Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: שׁ - ת - ף
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּתֵּף mishtatef I / you m. sg. / he / it participate(s) | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּתֶּפֶת mishtatefet I / you f. sg. / she / it participate(s) | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּתְּפִים mishtatfim we / you m. pl. / they m. participate | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּתְּפוֹת mishtatfot we / you f. pl. / they f. participate | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּתַּפְתִּי hishtatafti I participated | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּתַּפְנוּ hishtatafnu we participated | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּתַּפְתָּ hishtatafta you m. sg. participated | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּתַּפְתְּ hishtataft you f. sg. participated | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּתַּפְתֶּם hishtataftem you m. pl. participated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁתַּתַּפְתֶּם hishtataftem | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּתַּפְתֶּן hishtataften you f. pl. participated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁתַּתַּפְתֶּן hishtataften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּתֵּף hishtatef he / it participated | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּתְּפָה hishtatfa she / it participated | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּתְּפוּ hishtatfu they participated | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשְׁתַּתֵּף eshtatef I will participate | 🔊 נִשְׁתַּתֵּף nishtatef we will participate | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּתֵּף tishtatef you m. sg. will participate | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּתְּפִי tishtatfi you f. sg. will participate | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּתְּפוּ tishtatfu you m. pl. will participate | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּתֵּפְנָה tishtatefna you f. pl. will participate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּתְּפוּ tishtatfu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשְׁתַּתֵּף yishtatef he / it will participate | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּתֵּף tishtatef she / it will participate | 🔊 יִשְׁתַּתְּפוּ yishtatfu they m. will participate | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּתֵּפְנָה tishtatefna they f. will participate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשְׁתַּתְּפוּ yishtatfu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּתֵּף! hishtatef! (to a man) participate! | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּתְּפִי! hishtatfi! (to a woman) participate! | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּתְּפוּ! hishtatfu! (to men) participate! | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּתֵּפְנָה! hishtatefna! (to women) participate! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִשְׁתַּתְּפוּ! hishtatfu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִשְׁתַּתֵּף lehishtatef to participate | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מְשׁוּתָּףmeshutaf | שׁ - ת - ף | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | shared, common |
| 🔊 שׁוּתָּףshutaf | שׁ - ת - ף | Noun | partner, companion |
| 🔊 שׁוּתָּפוּתshutafut | שׁ - ת - ף | Noun – feminine | partnership; cooperation |
| 🔊 שִׁיתּוּףshituf | שׁ - ת - ף | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | participation, inclusion; cooperation |
| 🔊 לְשַׁתֵּףleshatef | שׁ - ת - ף | Verb – pi'el | to include (something), to share |
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