Verb – PI'EL
Root: שׁ - פ - שׁ - ף
This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְשַׁפְשֵׁף meshafshef I / you m. sg. / he / it rub(s) | 🔊 מְשַׁפְשֶׁפֶת meshafshefet I / you f. sg. / she / it rub(s) | 🔊 מְשַׁפְשְׁפִים meshafshefim we / you m. pl. / they m. rub | 🔊 מְשַׁפְשְׁפוֹת meshafshefot we / you f. pl. / they f. rub | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שִׁפְשַׁפְתִּי shifshafti I rubbed | 🔊 שִׁפְשַׁפְנוּ shifshafnu we rubbed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שִׁפְשַׁפְתָּ shifshafta you m. sg. rubbed | 🔊 שִׁפְשַׁפְתְּ shifshaft you f. sg. rubbed | 🔊 שִׁפְשַׁפְתֶּם shifshaftem you m. pl. rubbed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שִׁפְשַׁפְתֶּם shifshaftem | 🔊 שִׁפְשַׁפְתֶּן shifshaften you f. pl. rubbed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שִׁפְשַׁפְתֶּן shifshaften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שִׁפְשֵׁף shifshef he / it rubbed | 🔊 שִׁפְשְׁפָה shifshefa she / it rubbed | 🔊 שִׁפְשְׁפוּ shifshefu they rubbed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲשַׁפְשֵׁף ashafshef I will rub | 🔊 נְשַׁפְשֵׁף neshafshef we will rub | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּשַׁפְשֵׁף teshafshef you m. sg. will rub | 🔊 תְּשַׁפְשְׁפִי teshafshefi you f. sg. will rub | 🔊 תְּשַׁפְשְׁפוּ teshafshefu you m. pl. will rub | 🔊 תְּשַׁפְשֵׁפְנָה teshafshefna you f. pl. will rub In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּשַׁפְשְׁפוּ teshafshefu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְשַׁפְשֵׁף yeshafshef he / it will rub | 🔊 תְּשַׁפְשֵׁף teshafshef she / it will rub | 🔊 יְשַׁפְשְׁפוּ yeshafshefu they m. will rub | 🔊 תְּשַׁפְשֵׁפְנָה teshafshefna they f. will rub In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְשַׁפְשְׁפוּ yeshafshefu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 שַׁפְשֵׁף! shafshef! (to a man) rub! | 🔊 שַׁפְשְׁפִי! shafshefi! (to a woman) rub! | 🔊 שַׁפְשְׁפוּ! shafshefu! (to men) rub! | 🔊 שַׁפְשֵׁפְנָה! shafshefna! (to women) rub! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 שַׁפְשְׁפוּ! shafshefu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְשַׁפְשֵׁף leshafshef to rub | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְשֻׁפְשָׁף ~ משופשף meshufshaf I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is rubbed | 🔊 מְשֻׁפְשֶׁפֶת ~ משופשפת meshufshefet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is rubbed | 🔊 מְשֻׁפְשָׁפִים ~ משופשפים meshufshafim we / you m. pl. / they m. are rubbed | 🔊 מְשֻׁפְשָׁפוֹת ~ משופשפות meshufshafot we / you f. pl. / they f. are rubbed | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שֻׁפְשַׁפְתִּי ~ שופשפתי shufshafti I was rubbed | 🔊 שֻׁפְשַׁפְנוּ ~ שופשפנו shufshafnu we were rubbed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שֻׁפְשַׁפְתָּ ~ שופשפת shufshafta you m. sg. were rubbed | 🔊 שֻׁפְשַׁפְתְּ ~ שופשפת shufshaft you f. sg. were rubbed | 🔊 שֻׁפְשַׁפְתֶּם ~ שופשפתם shufshaftem you m. pl. were rubbed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שֻׁפְשַׁפְתֶּם ~ שופשפתם shufshaftem | 🔊 שֻׁפְשַׁפְתֶּן ~ שופשפתן shufshaften you f. pl. were rubbed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שֻׁפְשַׁפְתֶּן ~ שופשפתן shufshaften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שֻׁפְשַׁף ~ שופשף shufshaf he / it was rubbed | 🔊 שֻׁפְשְׁפָה ~ שופשפה shufshefa she / it was rubbed | 🔊 שֻׁפְשְׁפוּ ~ שופשפו shufshefu they were rubbed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲשֻׁפְשַׁף ~ אשופשף ashufshaf I will be rubbed | 🔊 נְשֻׁפְשַׁף ~ נשופשף neshufshaf we will be rubbed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּשֻׁפְשַׁף ~ תשופשף teshufshaf you m. sg. will be rubbed | 🔊 תְּשֻׁפְשְׁפִי ~ תשופשפי teshufshefi you f. sg. will be rubbed | 🔊 תְּשֻׁפְשְׁפוּ ~ תשופשפו teshufshefu you m. pl. will be rubbed | 🔊 תְּשֻׁפְשַׁפְנָה ~ תשופשפנה teshufshafna you f. pl. will be rubbed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּשֻׁפְשְׁפוּ ~ תשופשפו teshufshefu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְשֻׁפְשַׁף ~ ישופשף yeshufshaf he / it will be rubbed | 🔊 תְּשֻׁפְשַׁף ~ תשופשף teshufshaf she / it will be rubbed | 🔊 יְשֻׁפְשְׁפוּ ~ ישופשפו yeshufshefu they m. will be rubbed | 🔊 תְּשֻׁפְשַׁפְנָה ~ תשופשפנה teshufshafna they f. will be rubbed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְשֻׁפְשְׁפוּ ~ ישופשפו yeshufshefu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 שִׁיפְשׁוּףshifshuf | שׁ - פ - שׁ - ף | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | rubbing |
| 🔊 לְהִשְׁתַּפְשֵׁףlehishtafshef | שׁ - פ - שׁ - ף | Verb – hitpa'el | to rub against |
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