Verb – PI'EL
Root: שׁ - פ - ר
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְשַׁפֵּר meshaper I / you m. sg. / he / it improve(s) | 🔊 מְשַׁפֶּרֶת meshaperet I / you f. sg. / she / it improve(s) | 🔊 מְשַׁפְּרִים meshaprim we / you m. pl. / they m. improve | 🔊 מְשַׁפְּרוֹת meshaprot we / you f. pl. / they f. improve | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שִׁפַּרְתִּי ~ שיפרתי shiparti I improved | 🔊 שִׁפַּרְנוּ ~ שיפרנו shiparnu we improved | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שִׁפַּרְתָּ ~ שיפרת shiparta you m. sg. improved | 🔊 שִׁפַּרְתְּ ~ שיפרת shipart you f. sg. improved | 🔊 שִׁפַּרְתֶּם ~ שיפרתם shipartem you m. pl. improved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שִׁפַּרְתֶּם ~ שיפרתם shipartem | 🔊 שִׁפַּרְתֶּן ~ שיפרתן shiparten you f. pl. improved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שִׁפַּרְתֶּן ~ שיפרתן shiparten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שִׁפֵּר ~ שיפר shiper he / it improved | 🔊 שִׁפְּרָה ~ שיפרה shipra she / it improved | 🔊 שִׁפְּרוּ ~ שיפרו shipru they improved | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲשַׁפֵּר ashaper I will improve | 🔊 נְשַׁפֵּר neshaper we will improve | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּשַׁפֵּר teshaper you m. sg. will improve | 🔊 תְּשַׁפְּרִי teshapri you f. sg. will improve | 🔊 תְּשַׁפְּרוּ teshapru you m. pl. will improve | 🔊 תְּשַׁפֵּרְנָה teshaperna you f. pl. will improve In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּשַׁפְּרוּ teshapru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְשַׁפֵּר yeshaper he / it will improve | 🔊 תְּשַׁפֵּר teshaper she / it will improve | 🔊 יְשַׁפְּרוּ yeshapru they m. will improve | 🔊 תְּשַׁפֵּרְנָה teshaperna they f. will improve In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְשַׁפְּרוּ yeshapru | |
| Imperative | 🔊 שַׁפֵּר! shaper! (to a man) improve! | 🔊 שַׁפְּרִי! shapri! (to a woman) improve! | 🔊 שַׁפְּרוּ! shapru! (to men) improve! | 🔊 שַׁפֵּרְנָה! shaperna! (to women) improve! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 שַׁפְּרוּ! shapru! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְשַׁפֵּר leshaper to improve | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְשֻׁפָּר ~ משופר meshupar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is improved | 🔊 מְשֻׁפֶּרֶת ~ משופרת meshuperet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is improved | 🔊 מְשֻׁפָּרִים ~ משופרים meshuparim we / you m. pl. / they m. are improved | 🔊 מְשֻׁפָּרוֹת ~ משופרות meshuparot we / you f. pl. / they f. are improved | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שֻׁפַּרְתִּי ~ שופרתי shuparti I was improved | 🔊 שֻׁפַּרְנוּ ~ שופרנו shuparnu we were improved | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שֻׁפַּרְתָּ ~ שופרת shuparta you m. sg. were improved | 🔊 שֻׁפַּרְתְּ ~ שופרת shupart you f. sg. were improved | 🔊 שֻׁפַּרְתֶּם ~ שופרתם shupartem you m. pl. were improved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שֻׁפַּרְתֶּם ~ שופרתם shupartem | 🔊 שֻׁפַּרְתֶּן ~ שופרתן shuparten you f. pl. were improved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שֻׁפַּרְתֶּן ~ שופרתן shuparten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שֻׁפַּר ~ שופר shupar he / it was improved | 🔊 שֻׁפְּרָה ~ שופרה shupra she / it was improved | 🔊 שֻׁפְּרוּ ~ שופרו shupru they were improved | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲשֻׁפַּר ~ אשופר ashupar I will be improved | 🔊 נְשֻׁפַּר ~ נשופר neshupar we will be improved | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּשֻׁפַּר ~ תשופר teshupar you m. sg. will be improved | 🔊 תְּשֻׁפְּרִי ~ תשופרי teshupri you f. sg. will be improved | 🔊 תְּשֻׁפְּרוּ ~ תשופרו teshupru you m. pl. will be improved | 🔊 תְּשֻׁפַּרְנָה ~ תשופרנה teshuparna you f. pl. will be improved In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּשֻׁפְּרוּ ~ תשופרו teshupru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְשֻׁפַּר ~ ישופר yeshupar he / it will be improved | 🔊 תְּשֻׁפַּר ~ תשופר teshupar she / it will be improved | 🔊 יְשֻׁפְּרוּ ~ ישופרו yeshupru they m. will be improved | 🔊 תְּשֻׁפַּרְנָה ~ תשופרנה teshuparna they f. will be improved In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְשֻׁפְּרוּ ~ ישופרו yeshupru | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 שִׁיפּוּרshipur | שׁ - פ - ר | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | improvement |
| 🔊 שַׁפִּירִיתshapirit | שׁ - פ - ר | Noun – feminine | dragonfly |
| 🔊 לְהִשְׁתַּפֵּרlehishtaper | שׁ - פ - ר | Verb – hitpa'el | to improve, to get better |
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