Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: שׁ - פ - ר
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּפֵּר mishtaper I / you m. sg. / he / it improve(s) | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּפֶּרֶת mishtaperet I / you f. sg. / she / it improve(s) | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּפְּרִים mishtaprim we / you m. pl. / they m. improve | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּפְּרוֹת mishtaprot we / you f. pl. / they f. improve | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפַּרְתִּי hishtaparti I improved | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפַּרְנוּ hishtaparnu we improved | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפַּרְתָּ hishtaparta you m. sg. improved | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפַּרְתְּ hishtapart you f. sg. improved | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפַּרְתֶּם hishtapartem you m. pl. improved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפַּרְתֶּם hishtapartem | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפַּרְתֶּן hishtaparten you f. pl. improved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפַּרְתֶּן hishtaparten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפֵּר hishtaper he / it improved | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפְּרָה hishtapra she / it improved | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפְּרוּ hishtapru they improved | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשְׁתַּפֵּר eshtaper I will improve | 🔊 נִשְׁתַּפֵּר nishtaper we will improve | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּפֵּר tishtaper you m. sg. will improve | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּפְּרִי tishtapri you f. sg. will improve | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּפְּרוּ tishtapru you m. pl. will improve | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּפֵּרְנָה tishtaperna you f. pl. will improve In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּפְּרוּ tishtapru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשְׁתַּפֵּר yishtaper he / it will improve | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּפֵּר tishtaper she / it will improve | 🔊 יִשְׁתַּפְּרוּ yishtapru they m. will improve | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּפֵּרְנָה tishtaperna they f. will improve In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשְׁתַּפְּרוּ yishtapru | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפֵּר! hishtaper! (to a man) improve! | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפְּרִי! hishtapri! (to a woman) improve! | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפְּרוּ! hishtapru! (to men) improve! | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפֵּרְנָה! hishtaperna! (to women) improve! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפְּרוּ! hishtapru! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִשְׁתַּפֵּר lehishtaper to improve | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 שִׁיפּוּרshipur | שׁ - פ - ר | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | improvement |
| 🔊 שַׁפִּירִיתshapirit | שׁ - פ - ר | Noun – feminine | dragonfly |
| 🔊 לְשַׁפֵּרleshaper | שׁ - פ - ר | Verb – pi'el | to improve (something) |
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