Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׁ - פ - ל
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַשְׁפִּיל mashpil I / you m. sg. / he / it humiliate(s) | 🔊 מַשְׁפִּילָה mashpila I / you f. sg. / she / it humiliate(s) | 🔊 מַשְׁפִּילִים mashpilim we / you m. pl. / they m. humiliate | 🔊 מַשְׁפִּילוֹת mashpilot we / you f. pl. / they f. humiliate | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִשְׁפַּלְתִּי hishpalti I humiliated | 🔊 הִשְׁפַּלְנוּ hishpalnu we humiliated | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִשְׁפַּלְתָּ hishpalta you m. sg. humiliated | 🔊 הִשְׁפַּלְתְּ hishpalt you f. sg. humiliated | 🔊 הִשְׁפַּלְתֶּם hishpaltem you m. pl. humiliated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁפַּלְתֶּם hishpaltem | 🔊 הִשְׁפַּלְתֶּן hishpalten you f. pl. humiliated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁפַּלְתֶּן hishpalten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִשְׁפִּיל hishpil he / it humiliated | 🔊 הִשְׁפִּילָה hishpila she / it humiliated | 🔊 הִשְׁפִּילוּ hishpilu they humiliated | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַשְׁפִּיל ashpil I will humiliate | 🔊 נַשְׁפִּיל nashpil we will humiliate | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּשְׁפִּיל tashpil you m. sg. will humiliate | 🔊 תַּשְׁפִּילִי tashpili you f. sg. will humiliate | 🔊 תַּשְׁפִּילוּ tashpilu you m. pl. will humiliate | 🔊 תַּשְׁפֵּלְנָה tashpelna you f. pl. will humiliate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּשְׁפִּילוּ tashpilu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַשְׁפִּיל yashpil he / it will humiliate | 🔊 תַּשְׁפִּיל tashpil she / it will humiliate | 🔊 יַשְׁפִּילוּ yashpilu they m. will humiliate | 🔊 תַּשְׁפֵּלְנָה tashpelna they f. will humiliate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַשְׁפִּילוּ yashpilu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַשְׁפֵּל! hashpel! (to a man) humiliate! | 🔊 הַשְׁפִּילִי! hashpili! (to a woman) humiliate! | 🔊 הַשְׁפִּילוּ! hashpilu! (to men) humiliate! | 🔊 הַשְׁפֵּלְנָה! hashpelna! (to women) humiliate! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַשְׁפִּילוּ! hashpilu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַשְׁפִּיל lehashpil to humiliate | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻשְׁפָּל ~ מושפל mushpal I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is humiliated | 🔊 מֻשְׁפֶּלֶת ~ מושפלת mushpelet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is humiliated | 🔊 מֻשְׁפָּלִים ~ מושפלים mushpalim we / you m. pl. / they m. are humiliated | 🔊 מֻשְׁפָּלוֹת ~ מושפלות mushpalot we / you f. pl. / they f. are humiliated | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻשְׁפַּלְתִּי ~ הושפלתי hushpalti I was humiliated | 🔊 הֻשְׁפַּלְנוּ ~ הושפלנו hushpalnu we were humiliated | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻשְׁפַּלְתָּ ~ הושפלת hushpalta you m. sg. were humiliated | 🔊 הֻשְׁפַּלְתְּ ~ הושפלת hushpalt you f. sg. were humiliated | 🔊 הֻשְׁפַּלְתֶּם ~ הושפלתם hushpaltem you m. pl. were humiliated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻשְׁפַּלְתֶּם ~ הושפלתם hushpaltem | 🔊 הֻשְׁפַּלְתֶּן ~ הושפלתן hushpalten you f. pl. were humiliated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻשְׁפַּלְתֶּן ~ הושפלתן hushpalten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻשְׁפַּל ~ הושפל hushpal he / it was humiliated | 🔊 הֻשְׁפְּלָה ~ הושפלה hushpela she / it was humiliated | 🔊 הֻשְׁפְּלוּ ~ הושפלו hushpelu they were humiliated | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻשְׁפַּל ~ אושפל ushpal I will be humiliated | 🔊 נֻשְׁפַּל ~ נושפל nushpal we will be humiliated | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּשְׁפַּל ~ תושפל tushpal you m. sg. will be humiliated | 🔊 תֻּשְׁפְּלִי ~ תושפלי tushpeli you f. sg. will be humiliated | 🔊 תֻּשְׁפְּלוּ ~ תושפלו tushpelu you m. pl. will be humiliated | 🔊 תֻּשְׁפַּלְנָה ~ תושפלנה tushpalna you f. pl. will be humiliated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּשְׁפְּלוּ ~ תושפלו tushpelu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻשְׁפַּל ~ יושפל yushpal he / it will be humiliated | 🔊 תֻּשְׁפַּל ~ תושפל tushpal she / it will be humiliated | 🔊 יֻשְׁפְּלוּ ~ יושפלו yushpelu they m. will be humiliated | 🔊 תֻּשְׁפַּלְנָה ~ תושפלנה tushpalna they f. will be humiliated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻשְׁפְּלוּ ~ יושפלו yushpelu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הַשְׁפָּלָהhashpala | שׁ - פ - ל | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | humiliation |
| 🔊 שֵׁפֶלshefel | שׁ - פ - ל | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | minimum, low; ebb, low tide; low point, depression |
| 🔊 לִשְׁפּוֹלlishpol | שׁ - פ - ל | Verb – pa'al | to lower, to weaken (intransitive) |
| 🔊 לְהִשְׁתַּפֵּלlehishtapel | שׁ - פ - ל | Verb – hitpa'el | to sink, to decline, to slope downward |
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