Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: שׁ - פ - ל
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּפֵּל mishtapel I / you m. sg. / he / it sink(s) | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּפֶּלֶת mishtapelet I / you f. sg. / she / it sink(s) | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּפְּלִים mishtaplim we / you m. pl. / they m. sink | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּפְּלוֹת mishtaplot we / you f. pl. / they f. sink | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפַּלְתִּי hishtapalti I sank | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפַּלְנוּ hishtapalnu we sank | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפַּלְתָּ hishtapalta you m. sg. sank | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפַּלְתְּ hishtapalt you f. sg. sank | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפַּלְתֶּם hishtapaltem you m. pl. sank The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפַּלְתֶּם hishtapaltem | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפַּלְתֶּן hishtapalten you f. pl. sank The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפַּלְתֶּן hishtapalten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפֵּל hishtapel he / it sank | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפְּלָה hishtapla she / it sank | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפְּלוּ hishtaplu they sank | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשְׁתַּפֵּל eshtapel I will sink | 🔊 נִשְׁתַּפֵּל nishtapel we will sink | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּפֵּל tishtapel you m. sg. will sink | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּפְּלִי tishtapli you f. sg. will sink | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּפְּלוּ tishtaplu you m. pl. will sink | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּפֵּלְנָה tishtapelna you f. pl. will sink In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּפְּלוּ tishtaplu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשְׁתַּפֵּל yishtapel he / it will sink | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּפֵּל tishtapel she / it will sink | 🔊 יִשְׁתַּפְּלוּ yishtaplu they m. will sink | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּפֵּלְנָה tishtapelna they f. will sink In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשְׁתַּפְּלוּ yishtaplu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפֵּל! hishtapel! (to a man) sink! | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפְּלִי! hishtapli! (to a woman) sink! | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפְּלוּ! hishtaplu! (to men) sink! | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפֵּלְנָה! hishtapelna! (to women) sink! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפְּלוּ! hishtaplu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִשְׁתַּפֵּל lehishtapel to sink | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הַשְׁפָּלָהhashpala | שׁ - פ - ל | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | humiliation |
| 🔊 שֵׁפֶלshefel | שׁ - פ - ל | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | minimum, low; ebb, low tide; low point, depression |
| 🔊 לִשְׁפּוֹלlishpol | שׁ - פ - ל | Verb – pa'al | to lower, to weaken (intransitive) |
| 🔊 לְהַשְׁפִּילlehashpil | שׁ - פ - ל | Verb – hif'il | to humiliate, to degrade |
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