Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׁ - ע - ן
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
The final radical of this word can assimilate with the suffix in inflected forms.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַשְׁעִין mash'in I / you m. sg. / he / it lean(s) | 🔊 מַשְׁעִינָה mash'ina I / you f. sg. / she / it lean(s) | 🔊 מַשְׁעִינִים mash'inim we / you m. pl. / they m. lean | 🔊 מַשְׁעִינוֹת mash'inot we / you f. pl. / they f. lean | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִשְׁעַנְתִּי hish'anti I leant | 🔊 הִשְׁעַנּוּ hish'annu we leant | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִשְׁעַנְתָּ hish'anta you m. sg. leant | 🔊 הִשְׁעַנְתְּ hish'ant you f. sg. leant | 🔊 הִשְׁעַנְתֶּם hish'antem you m. pl. leant The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁעַנְתֶּם hish'antem | 🔊 הִשְׁעַנְתֶּן hish'anten you f. pl. leant The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁעַנְתֶּן hish'anten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִשְׁעִין hish'in he / it leant | 🔊 הִשְׁעִינָה hish'ina she / it leant | 🔊 הִשְׁעִינוּ hish'inu they leant | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַשְׁעִין ash'in I will lean | 🔊 נַשְׁעִין nash'in we will lean | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּשְׁעִין tash'in you m. sg. will lean | 🔊 תַּשְׁעִינִי tash'ini you f. sg. will lean | 🔊 תַּשְׁעִינוּ tash'inu you m. pl. will lean | 🔊 תַּשְׁעֵנָּה tash'enna you f. pl. will lean In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּשְׁעִינוּ tash'inu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַשְׁעִין yash'in he / it will lean | 🔊 תַּשְׁעִין tash'in she / it will lean | 🔊 יַשְׁעִינוּ yash'inu they m. will lean | 🔊 תַּשְׁעֵנָּה tash'enna they f. will lean In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַשְׁעִינוּ yash'inu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַשְׁעֵן! hash'en! (to a man) lean! | 🔊 הַשְׁעִינִי! hash'ini! (to a woman) lean! | 🔊 הַשְׁעִינוּ! hash'inu! (to men) lean! | 🔊 הַשְׁעֵנָּה! hash'enna! (to women) lean! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַשְׁעִינוּ! hash'inu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַשְׁעִין lehash'in to lean | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻשְׁעָן ~ מושען mush'an I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is leant | 🔊 מֻשְׁעֶנֶת ~ מושענת mush'enet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is leant | 🔊 מֻשְׁעָנִים ~ מושענים mush'anim we / you m. pl. / they m. are leant | 🔊 מֻשְׁעָנוֹת ~ מושענות mush'anot we / you f. pl. / they f. are leant | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻשְׁעַנְתִּי ~ הושענתי hush'anti I was leant | 🔊 הֻשְׁעַנּוּ ~ הושענו hush'annu we were leant | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻשְׁעַנְתָּ ~ הושענת hush'anta you m. sg. were leant | 🔊 הֻשְׁעַנְתְּ ~ הושענת hush'ant you f. sg. were leant | 🔊 הֻשְׁעַנְתֶּם ~ הושענתם hush'antem you m. pl. were leant The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻשְׁעַנְתֶּם ~ הושענתם hush'antem | 🔊 הֻשְׁעַנְתֶּן ~ הושענתן hush'anten you f. pl. were leant The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻשְׁעַנְתֶּן ~ הושענתן hush'anten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻשְׁעַן ~ הושען hush'an he / it was leant | 🔊 הֻשְׁעֲנָה ~ הושענה hush'ana she / it was leant | 🔊 הֻשְׁעֲנוּ ~ הושענו hush'anu they were leant | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻשְׁעַן ~ אושען ush'an I will be leant | 🔊 נֻשְׁעַן ~ נושען nush'an we will be leant | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּשְׁעַן ~ תושען tush'an you m. sg. will be leant | 🔊 תֻּשְׁעֲנִי ~ תושעני tush'ani you f. sg. will be leant | 🔊 תֻּשְׁעֲנוּ ~ תושענו tush'anu you m. pl. will be leant | 🔊 תֻּשְׁעַנָּה ~ תושענה tush'anna you f. pl. will be leant In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּשְׁעֲנוּ ~ תושענו tush'anu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻשְׁעַן ~ יושען yush'an he / it will be leant | 🔊 תֻּשְׁעַן ~ תושען tush'an she / it will be leant | 🔊 יֻשְׁעֲנוּ ~ יושענו yush'anu they m. will be leant | 🔊 תֻּשְׁעַנָּה ~ תושענה tush'anna they f. will be leant In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻשְׁעֲנוּ ~ יושענו yush'anu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הִישָּׁעֲנוּתhisha'anut | שׁ - ע - ן | Noun – hikkatlut pattern, feminine | leaning, support (in idioms) |
| 🔊 מִשְׁעֶנֶתmish'enet | שׁ - ע - ן | Noun – miktelet pattern, feminine | back rest: crutch, walking stick; support |
| 🔊 לְהִישָּׁעֵןlehisha'en | שׁ - ע - ן | Verb – nif'al | to lean (on something); to depend on |
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