Verb – NIF'AL
Root: שׁ - ע - ן
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
The final radical of this word can assimilate with the suffix in inflected forms.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִשְׁעָן nish'an I / you m. sg. / he / it lean(s) | 🔊 נִשְׁעֶנֶת nish'enet I / you f. sg. / she / it lean(s) | 🔊 נִשְׁעָנִים nish'anim we / you m. pl. / they m. lean | 🔊 נִשְׁעָנוֹת nish'anot we / you f. pl. / they f. lean | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִשְׁעַנְתִּי nish'anti I leant | 🔊 נִשְׁעַנּוּ nish'annu we leant | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִשְׁעַנְתָּ nish'anta you m. sg. leant | 🔊 נִשְׁעַנְתְּ nish'ant you f. sg. leant | 🔊 נִשְׁעַנְתֶּם nish'antem you m. pl. leant The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִשְׁעַנְתֶּם nish'antem | 🔊 נִשְׁעַנְתֶּן nish'anten you f. pl. leant The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִשְׁעַנְתֶּן nish'anten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִשְׁעַן nish'an he / it leant | 🔊 נִשְׁעֲנָה nish'ana she / it leant | 🔊 נִשְׁעֲנוּ nish'anu they leant | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשָּׁעֵן esha'en I will lean | 🔊 נִשָּׁעֵן ~ נישען nisha'en we will lean | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשָּׁעֵן ~ תישען tisha'en you m. sg. will lean | 🔊 תִּשָּׁעֲנִי ~ תישעני tisha'ani you f. sg. will lean | 🔊 תִּשָּׁעֲנוּ ~ תישענו tisha'anu you m. pl. will lean | 🔊 תִּשָּׁעַנָּה ~ תישענה tisha'anna 🔊 תִּשָּׁעֵנָּה ~ תישענה tisha'enna you f. pl. will lean In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשָּׁעֲנוּ ~ תישענו tisha'anu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשָּׁעֵן ~ יישען yisha'en he / it will lean | 🔊 תִּשָּׁעֵן ~ תישען tisha'en she / it will lean | 🔊 יִשָּׁעֲנוּ ~ יישענו yisha'anu they m. will lean | 🔊 תִּשָּׁעַנָּה ~ תישענה tisha'anna 🔊 תִּשָּׁעֵנָּה ~ תישענה tisha'enna they f. will lean In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשָּׁעֲנוּ ~ יישענו yisha'anu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִשָּׁעֵן! ~ הישען! hisha'en! (to a man) lean! | 🔊 הִשָּׁעֲנִי! ~ הישעני! hisha'ani! (to a woman) lean! | 🔊 הִשָּׁעֲנוּ! ~ הישענו! hisha'anu! (to men) lean! | 🔊 הִשָּׁעַנָּה! ~ הישענה! hisha'anna! 🔊 הִשָּׁעֵנָּה! ~ הישענה! hisha'enna! (to women) lean! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִשָּׁעֲנוּ! ~ הישענו! hisha'anu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִשָּׁעֵן ~ להישען lehisha'en to lean | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הִישָּׁעֲנוּתhisha'anut | שׁ - ע - ן | Noun – hikkatlut pattern, feminine | leaning, support (in idioms) |
| 🔊 מִשְׁעֶנֶתmish'enet | שׁ - ע - ן | Noun – miktelet pattern, feminine | back rest: crutch, walking stick; support |
| 🔊 לְהַשְׁעִיןlehash'in | שׁ - ע - ן | Verb – hif'il | to lean (something against something) |
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