Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: שׁ - מ - שׁ
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּמֵּשׁ mishtamesh I / you m. sg. / he / it use(s) | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּמֶּשֶׁת mishtameshet I / you f. sg. / she / it use(s) | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּמְּשִׁים mishtamshim we / you m. pl. / they m. use | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּמְּשׁוֹת mishtamshot we / you f. pl. / they f. use | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּמַּשְׁתִּי hishtamashti I used | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּמַּשְׁנוּ hishtamashnu we used | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּמַּשְׁתָּ hishtamashta you m. sg. used | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּמַּשְׁתְּ hishtamasht you f. sg. used | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּמַּשְׁתֶּם hishtamashtem you m. pl. used The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁתַּמַּשְׁתֶּם hishtamashtem | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּמַּשְׁתֶּן hishtamashten you f. pl. used The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁתַּמַּשְׁתֶּן hishtamashten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּמֵּשׁ hishtamesh he / it used | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּמְּשָׁה hishtamsha she / it used | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּמְּשׁוּ hishtamshu they used | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשְׁתַּמֵּשׁ eshtamesh I will use | 🔊 נִשְׁתַּמֵּשׁ nishtamesh we will use | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּמֵּשׁ tishtamesh you m. sg. will use | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּמְּשִׁי tishtamshi you f. sg. will use | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּמְּשׁוּ tishtamshu you m. pl. will use | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּמֵּשְׁנָה tishtameshna you f. pl. will use In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּמְּשׁוּ tishtamshu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשְׁתַּמֵּשׁ yishtamesh he / it will use | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּמֵּשׁ tishtamesh she / it will use | 🔊 יִשְׁתַּמְּשׁוּ yishtamshu they m. will use | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּמֵּשְׁנָה tishtameshna they f. will use In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשְׁתַּמְּשׁוּ yishtamshu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּמֵּשׁ! hishtamesh! (to a man) use! | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּמְּשִׁי! hishtamshi! (to a woman) use! | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּמְּשׁוּ! hishtamshu! (to men) use! | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּמֵּשְׁנָה! hishtameshna! (to women) use! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִשְׁתַּמְּשׁוּ! hishtamshu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִשְׁתַּמֵּשׁ lehishtamesh to use | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מִשְׁתַּמֵּשׁmishtamesh | שׁ - מ - שׁ | Noun – mitkattel pattern, masculine | user |
| 🔊 שִׁימּוּשׁshimush | שׁ - מ - שׁ | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | usage, utilisation |
| 🔊 שִׁימּוּשִׁיshimushi | שׁ - מ - שׁ | Adjective | useful; practical, usable |
| 🔊 שָׁמִישׁshamish | שׁ - מ - שׁ | Adjective – katil pattern | usable |
| 🔊 שֶׁמֶשׁshemesh | שׁ - מ - שׁ | Noun – ketel pattern, feminine | 🌞 Sun |
| 🔊 לְשַׁמֵּשׁleshamesh | שׁ - מ - שׁ | Verb – pi'el | to be used, to serve |
| 🔊 שִׁמְשָׁהshimsha | שׁ - מ - שׁ | Noun – kitla pattern, feminine | window pane; windshield, windscreen |
| 🔊 שִׁמְשִׁייָּהshimshiya | שׁ - מ - שׁ | Noun – masculine | parasol |
| 🔊 תַּשְׁמִישׁtashmish | שׁ - מ - שׁ | Noun – taktil pattern, masculine | utensil, object (esp. liturgical object: תשמיש קדושה); sexual intercourse (תשמיש המיטה) |
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