Verb – PI'EL
Root: שׁ - מ - שׁ
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְשַׁמֵּשׁ meshamesh I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is used | 🔊 מְשַׁמֶּשֶׁת meshameshet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is used | 🔊 מְשַׁמְּשִׁים meshamshim we / you m. pl. / they m. are used | 🔊 מְשַׁמְּשׁוֹת meshamshot we / you f. pl. / they f. are used | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שִׁמַּשְׁתִּי ~ שימשתי shimashti I was used | 🔊 שִׁמַּשְׁנוּ ~ שימשנו shimashnu we were used | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שִׁמַּשְׁתָּ ~ שימשת shimashta you m. sg. were used | 🔊 שִׁמַּשְׁתְּ ~ שימשת shimasht you f. sg. were used | 🔊 שִׁמַּשְׁתֶּם ~ שימשתם shimashtem you m. pl. were used The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שִׁמַּשְׁתֶּם ~ שימשתם shimashtem | 🔊 שִׁמַּשְׁתֶּן ~ שימשתן shimashten you f. pl. were used The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שִׁמַּשְׁתֶּן ~ שימשתן shimashten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שִׁמֵּשׁ ~ שימש shimesh he / it was used | 🔊 שִׁמְּשָׁה ~ שימשה shimsha she / it was used | 🔊 שִׁמְּשׁוּ ~ שימשו shimshu they were used | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲשַׁמֵּשׁ ashamesh I will be used | 🔊 נְשַׁמֵּשׁ neshamesh we will be used | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּשַׁמֵּשׁ teshamesh you m. sg. will be used | 🔊 תְּשַׁמְּשִׁי teshamshi you f. sg. will be used | 🔊 תְּשַׁמְּשׁוּ teshamshu you m. pl. will be used | 🔊 תְּשַׁמֵּשְׁנָה teshameshna you f. pl. will be used In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּשַׁמְּשׁוּ teshamshu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְשַׁמֵּשׁ yeshamesh he / it will be used | 🔊 תְּשַׁמֵּשׁ teshamesh she / it will be used | 🔊 יְשַׁמְּשׁוּ yeshamshu they m. will be used | 🔊 תְּשַׁמֵּשְׁנָה teshameshna they f. will be used In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְשַׁמְּשׁוּ yeshamshu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 שַׁמֵּשׁ! shamesh! (to a man) be used! | 🔊 שַׁמְּשִׁי! shamshi! (to a woman) be used! | 🔊 שַׁמְּשׁוּ! shamshu! (to men) be used! | 🔊 שַׁמֵּשְׁנָה! shameshna! (to women) be used! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 שַׁמְּשׁוּ! shamshu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְשַׁמֵּשׁ leshamesh to be used | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְשֻׁמָּשׁ ~ משומש meshumash | 🔊 מְשֻׁמֶּשֶׁת ~ משומשת meshumeshet | 🔊 מְשֻׁמָּשִׁים ~ משומשים meshumashim | 🔊 מְשֻׁמָּשׁוֹת ~ משומשות meshumashot | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שֻׁמַּשְׁתִּי ~ שומשתי shumashti | 🔊 שֻׁמַּשְׁנוּ ~ שומשנו shumashnu | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שֻׁמַּשְׁתָּ ~ שומשת shumashta | 🔊 שֻׁמַּשְׁתְּ ~ שומשת shumasht | 🔊 שֻׁמַּשְׁתֶּם ~ שומשתם shumashtem The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שֻׁמַּשְׁתֶּם ~ שומשתם shumashtem | 🔊 שֻׁמַּשְׁתֶּן ~ שומשתן shumashten The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שֻׁמַּשְׁתֶּן ~ שומשתן shumashten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שֻׁמַּשׁ ~ שומש shumash | 🔊 שֻׁמְּשָׁה ~ שומשה shumsha | 🔊 שֻׁמְּשׁוּ ~ שומשו shumshu | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲשֻׁמַּשׁ ~ אשומש ashumash | 🔊 נְשֻׁמַּשׁ ~ נשומש neshumash | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּשֻׁמַּשׁ ~ תשומש teshumash | 🔊 תְּשֻׁמְּשִׁי ~ תשומשי teshumshi | 🔊 תְּשֻׁמְּשׁוּ ~ תשומשו teshumshu | 🔊 תְּשֻׁמַּשְׁנָה ~ תשומשנה teshumashna In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּשֻׁמְּשׁוּ ~ תשומשו teshumshu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְשֻׁמַּשׁ ~ ישומש yeshumash | 🔊 תְּשֻׁמַּשׁ ~ תשומש teshumash | 🔊 יְשֻׁמְּשׁוּ ~ ישומשו yeshumshu | 🔊 תְּשֻׁמַּשְׁנָה ~ תשומשנה teshumashna In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְשֻׁמְּשׁוּ ~ ישומשו yeshumshu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מִשְׁתַּמֵּשׁmishtamesh | שׁ - מ - שׁ | Noun – mitkattel pattern, masculine | user |
| 🔊 שִׁימּוּשׁshimush | שׁ - מ - שׁ | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | usage, utilisation |
| 🔊 שִׁימּוּשִׁיshimushi | שׁ - מ - שׁ | Adjective | useful; practical, usable |
| 🔊 שָׁמִישׁshamish | שׁ - מ - שׁ | Adjective – katil pattern | usable |
| 🔊 שֶׁמֶשׁshemesh | שׁ - מ - שׁ | Noun – ketel pattern, feminine | 🌞 Sun |
| 🔊 לְהִשְׁתַּמֵּשׁlehishtamesh | שׁ - מ - שׁ | Verb – hitpa'el | to use (ב-) |
| 🔊 שִׁמְשָׁהshimsha | שׁ - מ - שׁ | Noun – kitla pattern, feminine | window pane; windshield, windscreen |
| 🔊 שִׁמְשִׁייָּהshimshiya | שׁ - מ - שׁ | Noun – masculine | parasol |
| 🔊 תַּשְׁמִישׁtashmish | שׁ - מ - שׁ | Noun – taktil pattern, masculine | utensil, object (esp. liturgical object: תשמיש קדושה); sexual intercourse (תשמיש המיטה) |
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