Verb – PI'EL
Root: שׂ - מ - ח
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְשַׂמֵּחַ mesameach I / you m. sg. / he / it cheer(s) up | 🔊 מְשַׂמַּחַת mesamachat I / you f. sg. / she / it cheer(s) up | 🔊 מְשַׂמְּחִים mesamchim we / you m. pl. / they m. cheer up | 🔊 מְשַׂמְּחוֹת mesamchot we / you f. pl. / they f. cheer up | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שִׂמַּחְתִּי ~ שימחתי simachti I cheered up | 🔊 שִׂמַּחְנוּ ~ שימחנו simachnu we cheered up | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שִׂמַּחְתָּ ~ שימחת simachta you m. sg. cheered up | 🔊 שִׂמַּחְתְּ ~ שימחת simacht you f. sg. cheered up | 🔊 שִׂמַּחְתֶּם ~ שימחתם simachtem you m. pl. cheered up The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שִׂמַּחְתֶּם ~ שימחתם simachtem | 🔊 שִׂמַּחְתֶּן ~ שימחתן simachten you f. pl. cheered up The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שִׂמַּחְתֶּן ~ שימחתן simachten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שִׂמֵּחַ ~ שימח simeach 🔊 שִׂמַּח ~ שימח simach he / it cheered up | 🔊 שִׂמְּחָה ~ שימחה simcha she / it cheered up | 🔊 שִׂמְּחוּ ~ שימחו simchu they cheered up | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲשַׂמֵּחַ asameach 🔊 אֲשַׂמַּח asamach I will cheer up | 🔊 נְשַׂמֵּחַ nesameach 🔊 נְשַׂמַּח nesamach we will cheer up | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּשַׂמֵּחַ tesameach 🔊 תְּשַׂמַּח tesamach you m. sg. will cheer up | 🔊 תְּשַׂמְּחִי tesamchi you f. sg. will cheer up | 🔊 תְּשַׂמְּחוּ tesamchu you m. pl. will cheer up | 🔊 תְּשַׂמַּחְנָה tesamachna you f. pl. will cheer up In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּשַׂמְּחוּ tesamchu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְשַׂמֵּחַ yesameach 🔊 יְשַׂמַּח yesamach he / it will cheer up | 🔊 תְּשַׂמֵּחַ tesameach 🔊 תְּשַׂמַּח tesamach she / it will cheer up | 🔊 יְשַׂמְּחוּ yesamchu they m. will cheer up | 🔊 תְּשַׂמַּחְנָה tesamachna they f. will cheer up In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְשַׂמְּחוּ yesamchu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 שַׂמֵּחַ! sameach! 🔊 שַׂמַּח! samach! (to a man) cheer up! | 🔊 שַׂמְּחִי! samchi! (to a woman) cheer up! | 🔊 שַׂמְּחוּ! samchu! (to men) cheer up! | 🔊 שַׂמַּחְנָה! samachna! (to women) cheer up! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 שַׂמְּחוּ! samchu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְשַׂמֵּחַ lesameach to cheer up | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 שָׂמֵחַsameach | שׂ - מ - ח | Adjective – katel pattern | happy, joyful |
| 🔊 לִשְׂמוֹחַlismoach | שׂ - מ - ח | Verb – pa'al | to be happy, to rejoice |
| 🔊 שִׂמְחָהsimcha | שׂ - מ - ח | Noun – kitla pattern, feminine | joy, happiness |
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