Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׂ - מ - ח
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 שָׂמֵחַ sameach I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is happy | 🔊 שְׂמֵחָה smecha I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is happy | 🔊 שְׂמֵחִים smechim we / you m. pl. / they m. are happy | 🔊 שְׂמֵחוֹת smechot we / you f. pl. / they f. are happy | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שָׂמַחְתִּי samachti I was happy | 🔊 שָׂמַחְנוּ samachnu we were happy | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שָׂמַחְתָּ samachta you m. sg. were happy | 🔊 שָׂמַחְתְּ samacht you f. sg. were happy | 🔊 שְׂמַחְתֶּם smachtem you m. pl. were happy The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שָׂמַחְתֶּם samachtem | 🔊 שְׂמַחְתֶּן smachten you f. pl. were happy The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שָׂמַחְתֶּן samachten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שָׂמַח samach he / it was happy | 🔊 שָׂמְחָה samcha she / it was happy | 🔊 שָׂמְחוּ samchu they were happy | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשְׂמַח esmach I will be happy | 🔊 נִשְׂמַח nismach we will be happy | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשְׂמַח tismach you m. sg. will be happy | 🔊 תִּשְׂמְחִי tismechi you f. sg. will be happy | 🔊 תִּשְׂמְחוּ tismechu you m. pl. will be happy | 🔊 תִּשְׂמַחְנָה tismachna you f. pl. will be happy In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשְׂמְחוּ tismechu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשְׂמַח yismach he / it will be happy | 🔊 תִּשְׂמַח tismach she / it will be happy | 🔊 יִשְׂמְחוּ yismechu they m. will be happy | 🔊 תִּשְׂמַחְנָה tismachna they f. will be happy In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשְׂמְחוּ yismechu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 שְׂמַח! smach! (to a man) be happy! | 🔊 שִׂמְחִי! simchi! (to a woman) be happy! | 🔊 שִׂמְחוּ! simchu! (to men) be happy! | 🔊 שְׂמַחְנָה! smachna! (to women) be happy! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 שִׂמְחוּ! simchu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִשְׂמֹחַ ~ לשמוח lismoach to be happy | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 שָׂמֵחַsameach | שׂ - מ - ח | Adjective – katel pattern | happy, joyful |
| 🔊 לְשַׂמֵּחַlesameach | שׂ - מ - ח | Verb – pi'el | to cheer up, to make happy |
| 🔊 שִׂמְחָהsimcha | שׂ - מ - ח | Noun – kitla pattern, feminine | joy, happiness |
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