Verb – PI'EL
Root: שׁ - ו - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְשַׁוֶּה ~ משווה meshave I / you m. sg. / he / it give(s) | 🔊 מְשַׁוָּה ~ משווה meshava I / you f. sg. / she / it give(s) | 🔊 מְשַׁוִּים ~ משווים meshavim we / you m. pl. / they m. give | 🔊 מְשַׁוּוֹת meshavot we / you f. pl. / they f. give | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שִׁוִּיתִי ~ שיוויתי shiviti I gave | 🔊 שִׁוִּינוּ ~ שיווינו shivinu we gave | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שִׁוִּיתָ ~ שיווית shivita you m. sg. gave | 🔊 שִׁוִּית ~ שיווית shivit you f. sg. gave | 🔊 שִׁוִּיתֶם ~ שיוויתם shivitem you m. pl. gave The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שִׁוִּיתֶם ~ שיוויתם shivitem | 🔊 שִׁוִּיתֶן ~ שיוויתן shiviten you f. pl. gave The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שִׁוִּיתֶן ~ שיוויתן shiviten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שִׁוָּה ~ שיווה shiva he / it gave | 🔊 שִׁוְּתָה ~ שיוותה shivta she / it gave | 🔊 שִׁוּוּ ~ שיוו shivu they gave | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲשַׁוֶּה ~ אשווה ashave I will give | 🔊 נְשַׁוֶּה ~ נשווה neshave we will give | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּשַׁוֶּה ~ תשווה teshave you m. sg. will give | 🔊 תְּשַׁוִּי ~ תשווי teshavi you f. sg. will give | 🔊 תְּשַׁוּוּ teshavu you m. pl. will give | 🔊 תְּשַׁוֶּינָה ~ תשווינה teshavena you f. pl. will give In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּשַׁוּוּ teshavu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְשַׁוֶּה ~ ישווה yeshave he / it will give | 🔊 תְּשַׁוֶּה ~ תשווה teshave she / it will give | 🔊 יְשַׁוּוּ yeshavu they m. will give | 🔊 תְּשַׁוֶּינָה ~ תשווינה teshavena they f. will give In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְשַׁוּוּ yeshavu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 שַׁוֵּה! ~ שווה! shave! (to a man) give! | 🔊 שַׁוִּי! ~ שווי! shavi! (to a woman) give! | 🔊 שַׁוּוּ! shavu! (to men) give! | 🔊 שַׁוֶּינָה! ~ שווינה! shavena! (to women) give! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 שַׁוּוּ! shavu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְשַׁוּוֹת leshavot to give | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְשֻׁוֶּה ~ משווה meshuve I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is given | 🔊 מְשֻׁוָּה ~ משווה meshuva I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is given | 🔊 מְשֻׁוִּים ~ משווים meshuvim we / you m. pl. / they m. are given | 🔊 מְשֻׁוּוֹת ~ משווות meshuvot we / you f. pl. / they f. are given | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שֻׁוֵּיתִי ~ שוויתי shuveti I was given | 🔊 שֻׁוֵּינוּ ~ שווינו shuvenu we were given | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שֻׁוֵּיתָ ~ שווית shuveta you m. sg. were given | 🔊 שֻׁוֵּית ~ שווית shuvet you f. sg. were given | 🔊 שֻׁוֵּיתֶם ~ שוויתם shuvetem you m. pl. were given The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שֻׁוֵּיתֶם ~ שוויתם shuvetem | 🔊 שֻׁוֵּיתֶן ~ שוויתן shuveten you f. pl. were given The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שֻׁוֵּיתֶן ~ שוויתן shuveten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שֻׁוָּה ~ שווה shuva he / it was given | 🔊 שֻׁוְּתָה ~ שוותה shuvta she / it was given | 🔊 שֻׁוּוּ ~ שווו shuvu they were given | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲשֻׁוֶּה ~ אשווה ashuve I will be given | 🔊 נְשֻׁוֶּה ~ נשווה neshuve we will be given | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּשֻׁוֶּה ~ תשווה teshuve you m. sg. will be given | 🔊 תְּשֻׁוִּי ~ תשווי teshuvi you f. sg. will be given | 🔊 תְּשֻׁוּוּ ~ תשווו teshuvu you m. pl. will be given | 🔊 תְּשֻׁוֶּינָה ~ תשווינה teshuvena you f. pl. will be given In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּשֻׁוּוּ ~ תשווו teshuvu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְשֻׁוֶּה ~ ישווה yeshuve he / it will be given | 🔊 תְּשֻׁוֶּה ~ תשווה teshuve she / it will be given | 🔊 יְשֻׁוּוּ ~ ישווו yeshuvu they m. will be given | 🔊 תְּשֻׁוֶּינָה ~ תשווינה teshuvena they f. will be given In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְשֻׁוּוּ ~ ישווו yeshuvu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הַשְׁווָאָהhashva'a | שׁ - ו - א | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | comparison; equalisation |
| 🔊 שׁוֹוִיshovi | שׁ - ו - ה | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | value, worth |
| 🔊 שִׁווְיוֹןshivyon | שׁ - ו - ה | Noun – kitlon pattern, masculine | equality |
| 🔊 לִשְׁווֹתlishvot | שׁ - ו - ה | Verb – pa'al | to be equal, to match (ב־, ל־) |
| 🔊 לְהַשְׁווֹתlehashvot | שׁ - ו - ה | Verb – hif'il | to compare; to make equal |
| 🔊 לְהִשְׁתַּוּוֹתlehishtavot | שׁ - ו - ה | Verb – hitpa'el | to become equal; to reach a compromise |
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