Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׁ - ו - ב
The middle radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֵשִׁיב meshiv I / you m. sg. / he / it return(s) | 🔊 מְשִׁיבָה meshiva I / you f. sg. / she / it return(s) | 🔊 מְשִׁיבִים meshivim we / you m. pl. / they m. return | 🔊 מְשִׁיבוֹת meshivot we / you f. pl. / they f. return | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֵשַׁבְתִּי heshavti 🔊 הֲשִׁיבוֹתִי hashivoti I returned | 🔊 הֵשַׁבְנוּ heshavnu 🔊 הֲשִׁיבוֹנוּ hashivonu we returned | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֵשַׁבְתָּ heshavta 🔊 הֲשִׁיבוֹתָ hashivota you m. sg. returned | 🔊 הֵשַׁבְתְּ heshavt 🔊 הֲשִׁיבוֹת hashivot you f. sg. returned | 🔊 הֲשַׁבְתֶּם hashavtem 🔊 הֲשִׁיבוֹתֶם hashivotem you m. pl. returned The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֵשַׁבְתֶּם heshavtem 🔊 הֲשִׁיבוֹתֶם hashivotem | 🔊 הֲשַׁבְתֶּן hashavten 🔊 הֲשִׁיבוֹתֶן hashivoten you f. pl. returned The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֵשַׁבְתֶּן heshavten 🔊 הֲשִׁיבוֹתֶן hashivoten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֵשִׁיב heshiv he / it returned | 🔊 הֵשִׁיבָה heshiva she / it returned | 🔊 הֵשִׁיבוּ heshivu they returned | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אָשִׁיב ashiv I will return | 🔊 נָשִׁיב nashiv we will return | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תָּשִׁיב tashiv you m. sg. will return | 🔊 תָּשִׁיבִי tashivi you f. sg. will return | 🔊 תָּשִׁיבוּ tashivu you m. pl. will return | 🔊 תָּשֵׁבְנָה tashevna 🔊 תְּשִׁיבֶינָה teshivena you f. pl. will return In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תָּשִׁיבוּ tashivu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יָשִׁיב yashiv he / it will return | 🔊 תָּשִׁיב tashiv she / it will return | 🔊 יָשִׁיבוּ yashivu they m. will return | 🔊 תָּשֵׁבְנָה tashevna 🔊 תְּשִׁיבֶינָה teshivena they f. will return In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יָשִׁיבוּ yashivu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הָשֵׁב! hashev! (to a man) return! | 🔊 הָשִׁיבִי! hashivi! (to a woman) return! | 🔊 הָשִׁיבוּ! hashivu! (to men) return! | 🔊 הָשֵׁבְנָה! hashevna! (to women) return! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הָשִׁיבוּ! hashivu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהָשִׁיב lehashiv to return | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מוּשָׁב mushav I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is returned | 🔊 מוּשֶׁבֶת mushevet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is returned | 🔊 מוּשָׁבִים mushavim we / you m. pl. / they m. are returned | 🔊 מוּשָׁבוֹת mushavot we / you f. pl. / they f. are returned | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הוּשַׁבְתִּי hushavti I was returned | 🔊 הוּשַׁבְנוּ hushavnu we were returned | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הוּשַׁבְתָּ hushavta you m. sg. were returned | 🔊 הוּשַׁבְתְּ hushavt you f. sg. were returned | 🔊 הוּשַׁבְתֶּם hushavtem you m. pl. were returned The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הוּשַׁבְתֶּם hushavtem | 🔊 הוּשַׁבְתֶּן hushavten you f. pl. were returned The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הוּשַׁבְתֶּן hushavten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הוּשַׁב hushav he / it was returned | 🔊 הוּשְׁבָה hushva she / it was returned | 🔊 הוּשְׁבוּ hushvu they were returned | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אוּשַׁב ushav I will be returned | 🔊 נוּשַׁב nushav we will be returned | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תּוּשַׁב tushav you m. sg. will be returned | 🔊 תּוּשְׁבִי tushvi you f. sg. will be returned | 🔊 תּוּשְׁבוּ tushvu you m. pl. will be returned | 🔊 תּוּשַׁבְנָה tushavna 🔊 תּוּשָׁבֶינָה tushavena you f. pl. will be returned In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תּוּשְׁבוּ tushvu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יוּשַׁב yushav he / it will be returned | 🔊 תּוּשַׁב tushav she / it will be returned | 🔊 יוּשְׁבוּ yushvu they m. will be returned | 🔊 תּוּשַׁבְנָה tushavna 🔊 תּוּשָׁבֶינָה tushavena they f. will be returned In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יוּשְׁבוּ yushvu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מָשׁוֹבmashov | שׁ - ו - ב | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | feedback |
| 🔊 מְשִׁיבוֹןmeshivon | שׁ - ו - ב | Noun – masculine | answering machine |
| 🔊 שׁוּבshuv | שׁ - ו - ב | Adverb | again |
| 🔊 לָשׁוּבlashuv | שׁ - ו - ב | Verb – pa'al | to return; to do again |
| 🔊 לְהִשְׁתּוֹבֵבlehishtovev | שׁ - ו - ב | Verb – hitpa'el | to misbehave, to be mischevious |
| 🔊 שִׁיבָהshiva | שׁ - ו - ב | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | return, homecoming |
| 🔊 תְּשׁוּבָהtshuva | שׁ - ו - ב | Noun – tkula pattern, feminine | answer, reply; solution (to a problem); repentance |
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