Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׁ - ב - ע
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַשְׁבִּיעַ mashbia I / you m. sg. / he / it swear(s) in | 🔊 מַשְׁבִּיעָה mashbi'a I / you f. sg. / she / it swear(s) in | 🔊 מַשְׁבִּיעִים mashbi'im we / you m. pl. / they m. swear in | 🔊 מַשְׁבִּיעוֹת mashbi'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. swear in | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִשְׁבַּעְתִּי hishbati I swore in | 🔊 הִשְׁבַּעְנוּ hishbanu we swore in | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִשְׁבַּעְתָּ hishbata you m. sg. swore in | 🔊 הִשְׁבַּעְתְּ hishbat you f. sg. swore in | 🔊 הִשְׁבַּעְתֶּם hishba'atem you m. pl. swore in The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁבַּעְתֶּם hishbatem | 🔊 הִשְׁבַּעְתֶּן hishba'aten you f. pl. swore in The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁבַּעְתֶּן hishbaten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִשְׁבִּיעַ hishbia he / it swore in | 🔊 הִשְׁבִּיעָה hishbi'a she / it swore in | 🔊 הִשְׁבִּיעוּ hishbi'u they swore in | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַשְׁבִּיעַ ashbia I will swear in | 🔊 נַשְׁבִּיעַ nashbia we will swear in | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּשְׁבִּיעַ tashbia you m. sg. will swear in | 🔊 תַּשְׁבִּיעִי tashbi'i you f. sg. will swear in | 🔊 תַּשְׁבִּיעוּ tashbi'u you m. pl. will swear in | 🔊 תַּשְׁבַּעְנָה tashbana you f. pl. will swear in In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּשְׁבִּיעוּ tashbi'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַשְׁבִּיעַ yashbia he / it will swear in | 🔊 תַּשְׁבִּיעַ tashbia she / it will swear in | 🔊 יַשְׁבִּיעוּ yashbi'u they m. will swear in | 🔊 תַּשְׁבַּעְנָה tashbana they f. will swear in In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַשְׁבִּיעוּ yashbi'u | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַשְׁבֵּעַ! hashbea! (to a man) swear in! | 🔊 הַשְׁבִּיעִי! hashbi'i! (to a woman) swear in! | 🔊 הַשְׁבִּיעוּ! hashbi'u! (to men) swear in! | 🔊 הַשְׁבַּעְנָה! hashbana! (to women) swear in! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַשְׁבִּיעוּ! hashbi'u! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַשְׁבִּיעַ lehashbia to swear in | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻשְׁבָּע ~ מושבע mushba I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is sworn in | 🔊 מֻשְׁבַּעַת ~ מושבעת mushba'at I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is sworn in | 🔊 מֻשְׁבָּעִים ~ מושבעים mushba'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are sworn in | 🔊 מֻשְׁבָּעוֹת ~ מושבעות mushba'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are sworn in | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻשְׁבַּעְתִּי ~ הושבעתי hushbati I was sworn in | 🔊 הֻשְׁבַּעְנוּ ~ הושבענו hushbanu we were sworn in | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻשְׁבַּעְתָּ ~ הושבעת hushbata you m. sg. were sworn in | 🔊 הֻשְׁבַּעְתְּ ~ הושבעת hushbat you f. sg. were sworn in | 🔊 הֻשְׁבַּעְתֶּם ~ הושבעתם hushba'atem you m. pl. were sworn in The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻשְׁבַּעְתֶּם ~ הושבעתם hushbatem | 🔊 הֻשְׁבַּעְתֶּן ~ הושבעתן hushba'aten you f. pl. were sworn in The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻשְׁבַּעְתֶּן ~ הושבעתן hushbaten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻשְׁבַּע ~ הושבע hushba he / it was sworn in | 🔊 הֻשְׁבְּעָה ~ הושבעה hushbe'a she / it was sworn in | 🔊 הֻשְׁבְּעוּ ~ הושבעו hushbe'u they were sworn in | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻשְׁבַּע ~ אושבע ushba I will be sworn in | 🔊 נֻשְׁבַּע ~ נושבע nushba we will be sworn in | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּשְׁבַּע ~ תושבע tushba you m. sg. will be sworn in | 🔊 תֻּשְׁבְּעִי ~ תושבעי tushbe'i you f. sg. will be sworn in | 🔊 תֻּשְׁבְּעוּ ~ תושבעו tushbe'u you m. pl. will be sworn in | 🔊 תֻּשְׁבַּעְנָה ~ תושבענה tushbana you f. pl. will be sworn in In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּשְׁבְּעוּ ~ תושבעו tushbe'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻשְׁבַּע ~ יושבע yushba he / it will be sworn in | 🔊 תֻּשְׁבַּע ~ תושבע tushba she / it will be sworn in | 🔊 יֻשְׁבְּעוּ ~ יושבעו yushbe'u they m. will be sworn in | 🔊 תֻּשְׁבַּעְנָה ~ תושבענה tushbana they f. will be sworn in In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻשְׁבְּעוּ ~ יושבעו yushbe'u | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 שָׁבוּעַshavua | שׁ - ב - ע | Noun – katul pattern, masculine | week |
| 🔊 שְׁבוּעָהshvu'a | שׁ - ב - ע | Noun – ktula pattern, feminine | oath, vow, promise |
| 🔊 שְׁבוּעִיshvu'i | שׁ - ב - ע | Adjective | weekly |
| 🔊 שְׁבוּעַייִםshvu'ayim | שׁ - ב - ע | Noun – masculine | two weeks, fortnight |
| 🔊 שְׁבִיעִיshvi'i | שׁ - ב - ע | Adjective – ktili pattern | seventh |
| 🔊 שֶׁבַעsheva | שׁ - ב - ע | Cardinal numeral | seven |
| 🔊 לְהִישָּׁבֵעַlehishavea | שׁ - ב - ע | Verb – nif'al | to swear, to promise |
| 🔊 שִׁבְעָתַייִםshiv'atayim | שׁ - ב - ע | Adverb | many times over, much more (lit.) |
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