Verb – NIF'AL
Root: שׁ - ב - ע
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִשְׁבָּע nishba I / you m. sg. / he / it swear(s) | 🔊 נִשְׁבַּעַת nishba'at I / you f. sg. / she / it swear(s) | 🔊 נִשְׁבָּעִים nishba'im we / you m. pl. / they m. swear | 🔊 נִשְׁבָּעוֹת nishba'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. swear | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִשְׁבַּעְתִּי nishbati I swore | 🔊 נִשְׁבַּעְנוּ nishbanu we swore | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִשְׁבַּעְתָּ nishbata you m. sg. swore | 🔊 נִשְׁבַּעְתְּ nishbat you f. sg. swore | 🔊 נִשְׁבַּעְתֶּם nishba'atem you m. pl. swore The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִשְׁבַּעְתֶּם nishbatem | 🔊 נִשְׁבַּעְתֶּן nishba'aten you f. pl. swore The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִשְׁבַּעְתֶּן nishbaten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִשְׁבַּע nishba he / it swore | 🔊 נִשְׁבְּעָה nishbe'a she / it swore | 🔊 נִשְׁבְּעוּ nishbe'u they swore | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשָּׁבַע eshava I will swear Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 אֶשָּׁבֵעַ eshavea | 🔊 נִשָּׁבַע ~ נישבע nishava we will swear Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 נִשָּׁבֵעַ ~ נישבע nishavea | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשָּׁבַע ~ תישבע tishava you m. sg. will swear Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 תִּשָּׁבֵעַ ~ תישבע tishavea | 🔊 תִּשָּׁבְעִי ~ תישבעי tishav'i you f. sg. will swear | 🔊 תִּשָּׁבְעוּ ~ תישבעו tishav'u you m. pl. will swear | 🔊 תִּשָּׁבַעְנָה ~ תישבענה tishavana you f. pl. will swear In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשָּׁבְעוּ ~ תישבעו tishav'u Alternative forms (uncommon):🔊 תִּשָּׁבְעוּ ~ תישבעו tishav'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשָּׁבַע ~ יישבע yishava he / it will swear Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 יִשָּׁבֵעַ ~ יישבע yishavea | 🔊 תִּשָּׁבַע ~ תישבע tishava she / it will swear Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 תִּשָּׁבֵעַ ~ תישבע tishavea | 🔊 יִשָּׁבְעוּ ~ יישבעו yishav'u they m. will swear | 🔊 תִּשָּׁבַעְנָה ~ תישבענה tishavana they f. will swear In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשָּׁבְעוּ ~ יישבעו yishav'u Alternative forms (uncommon):🔊 יִשָּׁבְעוּ ~ יישבעו yishav'u | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִשָּׁבַע! ~ הישבע! hishava! (to a man) swear! Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 הִשָּׁבֵעַ! ~ הישבע! hishavea! | 🔊 הִשָּׁבְעִי! ~ הישבעי! hishav'i! (to a woman) swear! | 🔊 הִשָּׁבְעוּ! ~ הישבעו! hishav'u! (to men) swear! | 🔊 הִשָּׁבַעְנָה! ~ הישבענה! hishavana! (to women) swear! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִשָּׁבְעוּ! ~ הישבעו! hishav'u! Alternative forms (uncommon):🔊 הִשָּׁבְעוּ! ~ הישבעו! hishav'u! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִשָּׁבֵעַ ~ להישבע lehishavea 🔊 לְהִשָּׁבַע ~ להישבע lehishava to swear | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 שָׁבוּעַshavua | שׁ - ב - ע | Noun – katul pattern, masculine | week |
| 🔊 שְׁבוּעָהshvu'a | שׁ - ב - ע | Noun – ktula pattern, feminine | oath, vow, promise |
| 🔊 שְׁבוּעִיshvu'i | שׁ - ב - ע | Adjective | weekly |
| 🔊 שְׁבוּעַייִםshvu'ayim | שׁ - ב - ע | Noun – masculine | two weeks, fortnight |
| 🔊 שְׁבִיעִיshvi'i | שׁ - ב - ע | Adjective – ktili pattern | seventh |
| 🔊 שֶׁבַעsheva | שׁ - ב - ע | Cardinal numeral | seven |
| 🔊 לְהַשְׁבִּיעַlehashbia | שׁ - ב - ע | Verb – hif'il | to swear in, to take an oath (from someone) |
| 🔊 שִׁבְעָתַייִםshiv'atayim | שׁ - ב - ע | Adverb | many times over, much more (lit.) |
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