Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׁ - ב - ח
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַשְׁבִּיחַ mashbiach I / you m. sg. / he / it improve(s) | 🔊 מַשְׁבִּיחָה mashbicha I / you f. sg. / she / it improve(s) | 🔊 מַשְׁבִּיחִים mashbichim we / you m. pl. / they m. improve | 🔊 מַשְׁבִּיחוֹת mashbichot we / you f. pl. / they f. improve | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִשְׁבַּחְתִּי hishbachti I improved | 🔊 הִשְׁבַּחְנוּ hishbachnu we improved | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִשְׁבַּחְתָּ hishbachta you m. sg. improved | 🔊 הִשְׁבַּחְתְּ hishbacht you f. sg. improved | 🔊 הִשְׁבַּחְתֶּם hishbachtem you m. pl. improved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁבַּחְתֶּם hishbachtem | 🔊 הִשְׁבַּחְתֶּן hishbachten you f. pl. improved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁבַּחְתֶּן hishbachten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִשְׁבִּיחַ hishbiach he / it improved | 🔊 הִשְׁבִּיחָה hishbicha she / it improved | 🔊 הִשְׁבִּיחוּ hishbichu they improved | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַשְׁבִּיחַ ashbiach I will improve | 🔊 נַשְׁבִּיחַ nashbiach we will improve | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּשְׁבִּיחַ tashbiach you m. sg. will improve | 🔊 תַּשְׁבִּיחִי tashbichi you f. sg. will improve | 🔊 תַּשְׁבִּיחוּ tashbichu you m. pl. will improve | 🔊 תַּשְׁבַּחְנָה tashbachna you f. pl. will improve In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּשְׁבִּיחוּ tashbichu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַשְׁבִּיחַ yashbiach he / it will improve | 🔊 תַּשְׁבִּיחַ tashbiach she / it will improve | 🔊 יַשְׁבִּיחוּ yashbichu they m. will improve | 🔊 תַּשְׁבַּחְנָה tashbachna they f. will improve In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַשְׁבִּיחוּ yashbichu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַשְׁבֵּחַ! hashbeach! (to a man) improve! | 🔊 הַשְׁבִּיחִי! hashbichi! (to a woman) improve! | 🔊 הַשְׁבִּיחוּ! hashbichu! (to men) improve! | 🔊 הַשְׁבַּחְנָה! hashbachna! (to women) improve! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַשְׁבִּיחוּ! hashbichu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַשְׁבִּיחַ lehashbiach to improve | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻשְׁבָּח ~ מושבח mushbach I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is improved | 🔊 מֻשְׁבַּחַת ~ מושבחת mushbachat I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is improved | 🔊 מֻשְׁבָּחִים ~ מושבחים mushbachim we / you m. pl. / they m. are improved | 🔊 מֻשְׁבָּחוֹת ~ מושבחות mushbachot we / you f. pl. / they f. are improved | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻשְׁבַּחְתִּי ~ הושבחתי hushbachti I was improved | 🔊 הֻשְׁבַּחְנוּ ~ הושבחנו hushbachnu we were improved | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻשְׁבַּחְתָּ ~ הושבחת hushbachta you m. sg. were improved | 🔊 הֻשְׁבַּחְתְּ ~ הושבחת hushbacht you f. sg. were improved | 🔊 הֻשְׁבַּחְתֶּם ~ הושבחתם hushbachtem you m. pl. were improved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻשְׁבַּחְתֶּם ~ הושבחתם hushbachtem | 🔊 הֻשְׁבַּחְתֶּן ~ הושבחתן hushbachten you f. pl. were improved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻשְׁבַּחְתֶּן ~ הושבחתן hushbachten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻשְׁבַּח ~ הושבח hushbach he / it was improved | 🔊 הֻשְׁבְּחָה ~ הושבחה hushbecha she / it was improved | 🔊 הֻשְׁבְּחוּ ~ הושבחו hushbechu they were improved | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻשְׁבַּח ~ אושבח ushbach I will be improved | 🔊 נֻשְׁבַּח ~ נושבח nushbach we will be improved | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּשְׁבַּח ~ תושבח tushbach you m. sg. will be improved | 🔊 תֻּשְׁבְּחִי ~ תושבחי tushbechi you f. sg. will be improved | 🔊 תֻּשְׁבְּחוּ ~ תושבחו tushbechu you m. pl. will be improved | 🔊 תֻּשְׁבַּחְנָה ~ תושבחנה tushbachna you f. pl. will be improved In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּשְׁבְּחוּ ~ תושבחו tushbechu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻשְׁבַּח ~ יושבח yushbach he / it will be improved | 🔊 תֻּשְׁבַּח ~ תושבח tushbach she / it will be improved | 🔊 יֻשְׁבְּחוּ ~ יושבחו yushbechu they m. will be improved | 🔊 תֻּשְׁבַּחְנָה ~ תושבחנה tushbachna they f. will be improved In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻשְׁבְּחוּ ~ יושבחו yushbechu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 שֶׁבַחshevach | שׁ - ב - ח | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | praise, eulogy |
| 🔊 לְשַׁבֵּחַleshabeach | שׁ - ב - ח | Verb – pi'el | to praise, to glorify |
| 🔊 לְהִשְׁתַּבֵּחַlehishtabeach | שׁ - ב - ח | Verb – hitpa'el | to brag, to boast; to be praised |
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