Verb – PI'EL
Root: שׁ - ב - ח
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְשַׁבֵּחַ meshabeach I / you m. sg. / he / it praise(s) | 🔊 מְשַׁבַּחַת meshabachat I / you f. sg. / she / it praise(s) | 🔊 מְשַׁבְּחִים meshabchim we / you m. pl. / they m. praise | 🔊 מְשַׁבְּחוֹת meshabchot we / you f. pl. / they f. praise | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שִׁבַּחְתִּי ~ שיבחתי shibachti I praised | 🔊 שִׁבַּחְנוּ ~ שיבחנו shibachnu we praised | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שִׁבַּחְתָּ ~ שיבחת shibachta you m. sg. praised | 🔊 שִׁבַּחְתְּ ~ שיבחת shibacht you f. sg. praised | 🔊 שִׁבַּחְתֶּם ~ שיבחתם shibachtem you m. pl. praised The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שִׁבַּחְתֶּם ~ שיבחתם shibachtem | 🔊 שִׁבַּחְתֶּן ~ שיבחתן shibachten you f. pl. praised The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שִׁבַּחְתֶּן ~ שיבחתן shibachten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שִׁבֵּחַ ~ שיבח shibeach 🔊 שִׁבַּח ~ שיבח shibach he / it praised | 🔊 שִׁבְּחָה ~ שיבחה shibcha she / it praised | 🔊 שִׁבְּחוּ ~ שיבחו shibchu they praised | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲשַׁבֵּחַ ashabeach 🔊 אֲשַׁבַּח ashabach I will praise | 🔊 נְשַׁבֵּחַ neshabeach 🔊 נְשַׁבַּח neshabach we will praise | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּשַׁבֵּחַ teshabeach 🔊 תְּשַׁבַּח teshabach you m. sg. will praise | 🔊 תְּשַׁבְּחִי teshabchi you f. sg. will praise | 🔊 תְּשַׁבְּחוּ teshabchu you m. pl. will praise | 🔊 תְּשַׁבַּחְנָה teshabachna you f. pl. will praise In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּשַׁבְּחוּ teshabchu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְשַׁבֵּחַ yeshabeach 🔊 יְשַׁבַּח yeshabach he / it will praise | 🔊 תְּשַׁבֵּחַ teshabeach 🔊 תְּשַׁבַּח teshabach she / it will praise | 🔊 יְשַׁבְּחוּ yeshabchu they m. will praise | 🔊 תְּשַׁבַּחְנָה teshabachna they f. will praise In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְשַׁבְּחוּ yeshabchu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 שַׁבֵּחַ! shabeach! 🔊 שַׁבַּח! shabach! (to a man) praise! | 🔊 שַׁבְּחִי! shabchi! (to a woman) praise! | 🔊 שַׁבְּחוּ! shabchu! (to men) praise! | 🔊 שַׁבַּחְנָה! shabachna! (to women) praise! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 שַׁבְּחוּ! shabchu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְשַׁבֵּחַ leshabeach to praise | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְשֻׁבָּח ~ משובח meshubach I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is praised | 🔊 מְשֻׁבַּחַת ~ משובחת meshubachat I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is praised | 🔊 מְשֻׁבָּחִים ~ משובחים meshubachim we / you m. pl. / they m. are praised | 🔊 מְשֻׁבָּחוֹת ~ משובחות meshubachot we / you f. pl. / they f. are praised | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שֻׁבַּחְתִּי ~ שובחתי shubachti I was praised | 🔊 שֻׁבַּחְנוּ ~ שובחנו shubachnu we were praised | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שֻׁבַּחְתָּ ~ שובחת shubachta you m. sg. were praised | 🔊 שֻׁבַּחְתְּ ~ שובחת shubacht you f. sg. were praised | 🔊 שֻׁבַּחְתֶּם ~ שובחתם shubachtem you m. pl. were praised The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שֻׁבַּחְתֶּם ~ שובחתם shubachtem | 🔊 שֻׁבַּחְתֶּן ~ שובחתן shubachten you f. pl. were praised The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שֻׁבַּחְתֶּן ~ שובחתן shubachten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שֻׁבַּח ~ שובח shubach he / it was praised | 🔊 שֻׁבְּחָה ~ שובחה shubcha she / it was praised | 🔊 שֻׁבְּחוּ ~ שובחו shubchu they were praised | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲשֻׁבַּח ~ אשובח ashubach I will be praised | 🔊 נְשֻׁבַּח ~ נשובח neshubach we will be praised | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּשֻׁבַּח ~ תשובח teshubach you m. sg. will be praised | 🔊 תְּשֻׁבְּחִי ~ תשובחי teshubchi you f. sg. will be praised | 🔊 תְּשֻׁבְּחוּ ~ תשובחו teshubchu you m. pl. will be praised | 🔊 תְּשֻׁבַּחְנָה ~ תשובחנה teshubachna you f. pl. will be praised In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּשֻׁבְּחוּ ~ תשובחו teshubchu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְשֻׁבַּח ~ ישובח yeshubach he / it will be praised | 🔊 תְּשֻׁבַּח ~ תשובח teshubach she / it will be praised | 🔊 יְשֻׁבְּחוּ ~ ישובחו yeshubchu they m. will be praised | 🔊 תְּשֻׁבַּחְנָה ~ תשובחנה teshubachna they f. will be praised In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְשֻׁבְּחוּ ~ ישובחו yeshubchu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 שֶׁבַחshevach | שׁ - ב - ח | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | praise, eulogy |
| 🔊 לְהַשְׁבִּיחַlehashbiach | שׁ - ב - ח | Verb – hif'il | to improve, to upgrade |
| 🔊 לְהִשְׁתַּבֵּחַlehishtabeach | שׁ - ב - ח | Verb – hitpa'el | to brag, to boast; to be praised |
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