Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׁ - א - ל
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַשְׁאִיל mash'il I / you m. sg. / he / it lend(s) | 🔊 מַשְׁאִילָה mash'ila I / you f. sg. / she / it lend(s) | 🔊 מַשְׁאִילִים mash'ilim we / you m. pl. / they m. lend | 🔊 מַשְׁאִילוֹת mash'ilot we / you f. pl. / they f. lend | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִשְׁאַלְתִּי hish'alti I lent | 🔊 הִשְׁאַלְנוּ hish'alnu we lent | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִשְׁאַלְתָּ hish'alta you m. sg. lent | 🔊 הִשְׁאַלְתְּ hish'alt you f. sg. lent | 🔊 הִשְׁאַלְתֶּם hish'altem you m. pl. lent The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁאַלְתֶּם hish'altem | 🔊 הִשְׁאַלְתֶּן hish'alten you f. pl. lent The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁאַלְתֶּן hish'alten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִשְׁאִיל hish'il he / it lent | 🔊 הִשְׁאִילָה hish'ila she / it lent | 🔊 הִשְׁאִילוּ hish'ilu they lent | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַשְׁאִיל ash'il I will lend | 🔊 נַשְׁאִיל nash'il we will lend | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּשְׁאִיל tash'il you m. sg. will lend | 🔊 תַּשְׁאִילִי tash'ili you f. sg. will lend | 🔊 תַּשְׁאִילוּ tash'ilu you m. pl. will lend | 🔊 תַּשְׁאֵלְנָה tash'elna you f. pl. will lend In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּשְׁאִילוּ tash'ilu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַשְׁאִיל yash'il he / it will lend | 🔊 תַּשְׁאִיל tash'il she / it will lend | 🔊 יַשְׁאִילוּ yash'ilu they m. will lend | 🔊 תַּשְׁאֵלְנָה tash'elna they f. will lend In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַשְׁאִילוּ yash'ilu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַשְׁאֵל! hash'el! (to a man) lend! | 🔊 הַשְׁאִילִי! hash'ili! (to a woman) lend! | 🔊 הַשְׁאִילוּ! hash'ilu! (to men) lend! | 🔊 הַשְׁאֵלְנָה! hash'elna! (to women) lend! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַשְׁאִילוּ! hash'ilu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַשְׁאִיל lehash'il to lend | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻשְׁאָל ~ מושאל mush'al I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is lent | 🔊 מֻשְׁאֶלֶת ~ מושאלת mush'elet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is lent | 🔊 מֻשְׁאָלִים ~ מושאלים mush'alim we / you m. pl. / they m. are lent | 🔊 מֻשְׁאָלוֹת ~ מושאלות mush'alot we / you f. pl. / they f. are lent | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻשְׁאַלְתִּי ~ הושאלתי hush'alti I was lent | 🔊 הֻשְׁאַלְנוּ ~ הושאלנו hush'alnu we were lent | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻשְׁאַלְתָּ ~ הושאלת hush'alta you m. sg. were lent | 🔊 הֻשְׁאַלְתְּ ~ הושאלת hush'alt you f. sg. were lent | 🔊 הֻשְׁאַלְתֶּם ~ הושאלתם hush'altem you m. pl. were lent The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻשְׁאַלְתֶּם ~ הושאלתם hush'altem | 🔊 הֻשְׁאַלְתֶּן ~ הושאלתן hush'alten you f. pl. were lent The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻשְׁאַלְתֶּן ~ הושאלתן hush'alten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻשְׁאַל ~ הושאל hush'al he / it was lent | 🔊 הֻשְׁאֲלָה ~ הושאלה hush'ala she / it was lent | 🔊 הֻשְׁאֲלוּ ~ הושאלו hush'alu they were lent | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻשְׁאַל ~ אושאל ush'al I will be lent | 🔊 נֻשְׁאַל ~ נושאל nush'al we will be lent | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּשְׁאַל ~ תושאל tush'al you m. sg. will be lent | 🔊 תֻּשְׁאֲלִי ~ תושאלי tush'ali you f. sg. will be lent | 🔊 תֻּשְׁאֲלוּ ~ תושאלו tush'alu you m. pl. will be lent | 🔊 תֻּשְׁאַלְנָה ~ תושאלנה tush'alna you f. pl. will be lent In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּשְׁאֲלוּ ~ תושאלו tush'alu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻשְׁאַל ~ יושאל yush'al he / it will be lent | 🔊 תֻּשְׁאַל ~ תושאל tush'al she / it will be lent | 🔊 יֻשְׁאֲלוּ ~ יושאלו yush'alu they m. will be lent | 🔊 תֻּשְׁאַלְנָה ~ תושאלנה tush'alna they f. will be lent In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻשְׁאֲלוּ ~ יושאלו yush'alu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הַשְׁאָלָהhash'ala | שׁ - א - ל | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | metaphor; lending |
| 🔊 מִשְׁאָלmish'al | שׁ - א - ל | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | survey, poll |
| 🔊 מִשְׁאָלָהmish'ala | שׁ - א - ל | Noun – miktala pattern, feminine | wish |
| 🔊 שָׁאוּלsha'ul | שׁ - א - ל | Adjective – katul pattern | borrowed |
| 🔊 שְׁאִילָהshe'ila | שׁ - א - ל | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | borrowing |
| 🔊 לִשְׁאוֹלlish'ol | שׁ - א - ל | Verb – pa'al | to ask; to borrow |
| 🔊 לְהִישָּׁאֵלlehisha'el | שׁ - א - ל | Verb – nif'al | to be asked; to be borrowed |
| 🔊 שְׁאֵלָהshe'ela | שׁ - א - ל | Noun – ktela pattern, feminine | question |
| 🔊 שְׁאֵלוֹןshe'elon | שׁ - א - ל | Noun – masculine | questionnaire |
| 🔊 לְתַשְׁאֵלletash'el | ת - שׁ - א - ל | Verb – pi'el | to interrogate, to question |
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