Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ר - ת - ח
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַרְתִּיחַ martiach I / you m. sg. / he / it boil(s) | 🔊 מַרְתִּיחָה marticha I / you f. sg. / she / it boil(s) | 🔊 מַרְתִּיחִים martichim we / you m. pl. / they m. boil | 🔊 מַרְתִּיחוֹת martichot we / you f. pl. / they f. boil | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִרְתַּחְתִּי hirtachti I boiled | 🔊 הִרְתַּחְנוּ hirtachnu we boiled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִרְתַּחְתָּ hirtachta you m. sg. boiled | 🔊 הִרְתַּחְתְּ hirtacht you f. sg. boiled | 🔊 הִרְתַּחְתֶּם hirtachtem you m. pl. boiled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִרְתַּחְתֶּם hirtachtem | 🔊 הִרְתַּחְתֶּן hirtachten you f. pl. boiled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִרְתַּחְתֶּן hirtachten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִרְתִּיחַ hirtiach he / it boiled | 🔊 הִרְתִּיחָה hirticha she / it boiled | 🔊 הִרְתִּיחוּ hirtichu they boiled | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַרְתִּיחַ artiach I will boil | 🔊 נַרְתִּיחַ nartiach we will boil | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּרְתִּיחַ tartiach you m. sg. will boil | 🔊 תַּרְתִּיחִי tartichi you f. sg. will boil | 🔊 תַּרְתִּיחוּ tartichu you m. pl. will boil | 🔊 תַּרְתַּחְנָה tartachna you f. pl. will boil In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּרְתִּיחוּ tartichu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַרְתִּיחַ yartiach he / it will boil | 🔊 תַּרְתִּיחַ tartiach she / it will boil | 🔊 יַרְתִּיחוּ yartichu they m. will boil | 🔊 תַּרְתַּחְנָה tartachna they f. will boil In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַרְתִּיחוּ yartichu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַרְתֵּחַ! harteach! (to a man) boil! | 🔊 הַרְתִּיחִי! hartichi! (to a woman) boil! | 🔊 הַרְתִּיחוּ! hartichu! (to men) boil! | 🔊 הַרְתַּחְנָה! hartachna! (to women) boil! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַרְתִּיחוּ! hartichu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַרְתִּיחַ lehartiach to boil | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻרְתָּח ~ מורתח murtach I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is boiled | 🔊 מֻרְתַּחַת ~ מורתחת murtachat I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is boiled | 🔊 מֻרְתָּחִים ~ מורתחים murtachim we / you m. pl. / they m. are boiled | 🔊 מֻרְתָּחוֹת ~ מורתחות murtachot we / you f. pl. / they f. are boiled | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻרְתַּחְתִּי ~ הורתחתי hurtachti I was boiled | 🔊 הֻרְתַּחְנוּ ~ הורתחנו hurtachnu we were boiled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻרְתַּחְתָּ ~ הורתחת hurtachta you m. sg. were boiled | 🔊 הֻרְתַּחְתְּ ~ הורתחת hurtacht you f. sg. were boiled | 🔊 הֻרְתַּחְתֶּם ~ הורתחתם hurtachtem you m. pl. were boiled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻרְתַּחְתֶּם ~ הורתחתם hurtachtem | 🔊 הֻרְתַּחְתֶּן ~ הורתחתן hurtachten you f. pl. were boiled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻרְתַּחְתֶּן ~ הורתחתן hurtachten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻרְתַּח ~ הורתח hurtach he / it was boiled | 🔊 הֻרְתְּחָה ~ הורתחה hurtecha she / it was boiled | 🔊 הֻרְתְּחוּ ~ הורתחו hurtechu they were boiled | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻרְתַּח ~ אורתח urtach I will be boiled | 🔊 נֻרְתַּח ~ נורתח nurtach we will be boiled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּרְתַּח ~ תורתח turtach you m. sg. will be boiled | 🔊 תֻּרְתְּחִי ~ תורתחי turtechi you f. sg. will be boiled | 🔊 תֻּרְתְּחוּ ~ תורתחו turtechu you m. pl. will be boiled | 🔊 תֻּרְתַּחְנָה ~ תורתחנה turtachna you f. pl. will be boiled In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּרְתְּחוּ ~ תורתחו turtechu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻרְתַּח ~ יורתח yurtach he / it will be boiled | 🔊 תֻּרְתַּח ~ תורתח turtach she / it will be boiled | 🔊 יֻרְתְּחוּ ~ יורתחו yurtechu they m. will be boiled | 🔊 תֻּרְתַּחְנָה ~ תורתחנה turtachna they f. will be boiled In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻרְתְּחוּ ~ יורתחו yurtechu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 רוֹתֵחַroteach | ר - ת - ח | Adjective – kotel pattern | boiling |
| 🔊 לִרְתּוֹחַlirtoach | ר - ת - ח | Verb – pa'al | to boil |
| 🔊 לְהִתְרַתֵּחַlehitrateach | ר - ת - ח | Verb – hitpa'el | to boil with anger |
| 🔊 רְתִיחָהreticha | ר - ת - ח | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | boiling |
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