Verb – PA'AL
Root: ר - ת - ח
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 רוֹתֵחַ roteach I / you m. sg. / he / it boil(s) | 🔊 רוֹתַחַת rotachat I / you f. sg. / she / it boil(s) | 🔊 רוֹתְחִים rotchim we / you m. pl. / they m. boil | 🔊 רוֹתְחוֹת rotchot we / you f. pl. / they f. boil | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 רָתַחְתִּי ratachti I boiled | 🔊 רָתַחְנוּ ratachnu we boiled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 רָתַחְתָּ ratachta you m. sg. boiled | 🔊 רָתַחְתְּ ratacht you f. sg. boiled | 🔊 רְתַחְתֶּם retachtem you m. pl. boiled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 רָתַחְתֶּם ratachtem | 🔊 רְתַחְתֶּן retachten you f. pl. boiled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 רָתַחְתֶּן ratachten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 רָתַח ratach he / it boiled | 🔊 רָתְחָה ratcha she / it boiled | 🔊 רָתְחוּ ratchu they boiled | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶרְתַּח ertach I will boil | 🔊 נִרְתַּח nirtach we will boil | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּרְתַּח tirtach you m. sg. will boil | 🔊 תִּרְתְּחִי tirtechi you f. sg. will boil | 🔊 תִּרְתְּחוּ tirtechu you m. pl. will boil | 🔊 תִּרְתַּחְנָה tirtachna you f. pl. will boil In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּרְתְּחוּ tirtechu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִרְתַּח yirtach he / it will boil | 🔊 תִּרְתַּח tirtach she / it will boil | 🔊 יִרְתְּחוּ yirtechu they m. will boil | 🔊 תִּרְתַּחְנָה tirtachna they f. will boil In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִרְתְּחוּ yirtechu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 רְתַח! retach! (to a man) boil! | 🔊 רִתְחִי! ritchi! (to a woman) boil! | 🔊 רִתְחוּ! ritchu! (to men) boil! | 🔊 רְתַחְנָה! retachna! (to women) boil! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 רִתְחוּ! ritchu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִרְתֹּחַ ~ לרתוח lirtoach to boil | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 רוֹתֵחַroteach | ר - ת - ח | Adjective – kotel pattern | boiling |
| 🔊 לְהַרְתִּיחַlehartiach | ר - ת - ח | Verb – hif'il | to boil |
| 🔊 לְהִתְרַתֵּחַlehitrateach | ר - ת - ח | Verb – hitpa'el | to boil with anger |
| 🔊 רְתִיחָהreticha | ר - ת - ח | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | boiling |
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