Verb – PA'AL
Root: ר - ת - ח
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | רוֹתֵחַ roteach I / you m. sg. / he / it boil(s) | רוֹתַחַת rotachat I / you f. sg. / she / it boil(s) | רוֹתְחִים rotchim we / you m. pl. / they m. boil | רוֹתְחוֹת rotchot we / you f. pl. / they f. boil | |
| Past tense | 1st | רָתַחְתִּי ratachti I boiled | רָתַחְנוּ ratachnu we boiled | ||
| 2nd | רָתַחְתָּ ratachta you m. sg. boiled | רָתַחְתְּ ratacht you f. sg. boiled | רְתַחְתֶּם retachtem you m. pl. boiled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: רָתַחְתֶּם ratachtem | רְתַחְתֶּן retachten you f. pl. boiled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: רָתַחְתֶּן ratachten | |
| 3rd | רָתַח ratach he / it boiled | רָתְחָה ratcha she / it boiled | רָתְחוּ ratchu they boiled | ||
| Future tense | 1st | אֶרְתַּח ertach I will boil | נִרְתַּח nirtach we will boil | ||
| 2nd | תִּרְתַּח tirtach you m. sg. will boil | תִּרְתְּחִי tirtechi you f. sg. will boil | תִּרְתְּחוּ tirtechu you m. pl. will boil | תִּרְתַּחְנָה tirtachna you f. pl. will boil In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּרְתְּחוּ tirtechu | |
| 3rd | יִרְתַּח yirtach he / it will boil | תִּרְתַּח tirtach she / it will boil | יִרְתְּחוּ yirtechu they m. will boil | תִּרְתַּחְנָה tirtachna they f. will boil In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִרְתְּחוּ yirtechu | |
| Imperative | רְתַח! retach! (to a man) boil! | רִתְחִי! ritchi! (to a woman) boil! | רִתְחוּ! ritchu! (to men) boil! | רְתַחְנָה! retachna! (to women) boil! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: רִתְחוּ! ritchu! | |
| Infinitive | לִרְתֹּחַ ~ לרתוח lirtoach to boil | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
רוֹתֵחַ | ר - ת - ח | Adjective – kotel pattern | boiling |
לְהַרְתִּיחַ | ר - ת - ח | Verb – hif'il | to boil |
לְהִתְרַתֵּחַ | ר - ת - ח | Verb – hitpa'el | to boil with anger |
רְתִיחָה | ר - ת - ח | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | boiling |
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