Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ר - ע - שׁ
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַרְעִישׁ mar'ish I / you m. sg. / he / it make(s) noise | 🔊 מַרְעִישָׁה mar'isha I / you f. sg. / she / it make(s) noise | 🔊 מַרְעִישִׁים mar'ishim we / you m. pl. / they m. make noise | 🔊 מַרְעִישׁוֹת mar'ishot we / you f. pl. / they f. make noise | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִרְעַשְׁתִּי hir'ashti I made noise | 🔊 הִרְעַשְׁנוּ hir'ashnu we made noise | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִרְעַשְׁתָּ hir'ashta you m. sg. made noise | 🔊 הִרְעַשְׁתְּ hir'asht you f. sg. made noise | 🔊 הִרְעַשְׁתֶּם hir'ashtem you m. pl. made noise The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִרְעַשְׁתֶּם hir'ashtem | 🔊 הִרְעַשְׁתֶּן hir'ashten you f. pl. made noise The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִרְעַשְׁתֶּן hir'ashten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִרְעִישׁ hir'ish he / it made noise | 🔊 הִרְעִישָׁה hir'isha she / it made noise | 🔊 הִרְעִישׁוּ hir'ishu they made noise | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַרְעִישׁ ar'ish I will make noise | 🔊 נַרְעִישׁ nar'ish we will make noise | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּרְעִישׁ tar'ish you m. sg. will make noise | 🔊 תַּרְעִישִׁי tar'ishi you f. sg. will make noise | 🔊 תַּרְעִישׁוּ tar'ishu you m. pl. will make noise | 🔊 תַּרְעֵשְׁנָה tar'eshna you f. pl. will make noise In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּרְעִישׁוּ tar'ishu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַרְעִישׁ yar'ish he / it will make noise | 🔊 תַּרְעִישׁ tar'ish she / it will make noise | 🔊 יַרְעִישׁוּ yar'ishu they m. will make noise | 🔊 תַּרְעֵשְׁנָה tar'eshna they f. will make noise In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַרְעִישׁוּ yar'ishu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַרְעֵשׁ! har'esh! (to a man) make noise! | 🔊 הַרְעִישִׁי! har'ishi! (to a woman) make noise! | 🔊 הַרְעִישׁוּ! har'ishu! (to men) make noise! | 🔊 הַרְעֵשְׁנָה! har'eshna! (to women) make noise! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַרְעִישׁוּ! har'ishu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַרְעִישׁ lehar'ish to make noise | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻרְעָשׁ ~ מורעש mur'ash I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is made noise | 🔊 מֻרְעֶשֶׁת ~ מורעשת mur'eshet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is made noise | 🔊 מֻרְעָשִׁים ~ מורעשים mur'ashim we / you m. pl. / they m. are made noise | 🔊 מֻרְעָשׁוֹת ~ מורעשות mur'ashot we / you f. pl. / they f. are made noise | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻרְעַשְׁתִּי ~ הורעשתי hur'ashti I was made noise | 🔊 הֻרְעַשְׁנוּ ~ הורעשנו hur'ashnu we were made noise | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻרְעַשְׁתָּ ~ הורעשת hur'ashta you m. sg. were made noise | 🔊 הֻרְעַשְׁתְּ ~ הורעשת hur'asht you f. sg. were made noise | 🔊 הֻרְעַשְׁתֶּם ~ הורעשתם hur'ashtem you m. pl. were made noise The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻרְעַשְׁתֶּם ~ הורעשתם hur'ashtem | 🔊 הֻרְעַשְׁתֶּן ~ הורעשתן hur'ashten you f. pl. were made noise The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻרְעַשְׁתֶּן ~ הורעשתן hur'ashten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻרְעַשׁ ~ הורעש hur'ash he / it was made noise | 🔊 הֻרְעֲשָׁה ~ הורעשה hur'asha she / it was made noise | 🔊 הֻרְעֲשׁוּ ~ הורעשו hur'ashu they were made noise | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻרְעַשׁ ~ אורעש ur'ash I will be made noise | 🔊 נֻרְעַשׁ ~ נורעש nur'ash we will be made noise | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּרְעַשׁ ~ תורעש tur'ash you m. sg. will be made noise | 🔊 תֻּרְעֲשִׁי ~ תורעשי tur'ashi you f. sg. will be made noise | 🔊 תֻּרְעֲשׁוּ ~ תורעשו tur'ashu you m. pl. will be made noise | 🔊 תֻּרְעַשְׁנָה ~ תורעשנה tur'ashna you f. pl. will be made noise In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּרְעֲשׁוּ ~ תורעשו tur'ashu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻרְעַשׁ ~ יורעש yur'ash he / it will be made noise | 🔊 תֻּרְעַשׁ ~ תורעש tur'ash she / it will be made noise | 🔊 יֻרְעֲשׁוּ ~ יורעשו yur'ashu they m. will be made noise | 🔊 תֻּרְעַשְׁנָה ~ תורעשנה tur'ashna they f. will be made noise In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻרְעֲשׁוּ ~ יורעשו yur'ashu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 רַעַשׁra'ash | ר - ע - שׁ | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | noise |
| 🔊 לִרְעוֹשׁlir'osh | ר - ע - שׁ | Verb – pa'al | to make noise |
| 🔊 לְהֵירָעֵשׁlehera'esh | ר - ע - שׁ | Verb – nif'al | to be amazed, to be shocked |
| 🔊 רַעֲשָׁןra'ashan | ר - ע - שׁ | Noun – masculine | rattle, noisemaker |
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