Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ר - ע - שׁ
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִרְעָשׁ nir'ash I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is amazed | 🔊 נִרְעֶשֶׁת nir'eshet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is amazed | 🔊 נִרְעָשִׁים nir'ashim we / you m. pl. / they m. are amazed | 🔊 נִרְעָשׁוֹת nir'ashot we / you f. pl. / they f. are amazed | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִרְעַשְׁתִּי nir'ashti I was amazed | 🔊 נִרְעַשְׁנוּ nir'ashnu we were amazed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִרְעַשְׁתָּ nir'ashta you m. sg. were amazed | 🔊 נִרְעַשְׁתְּ nir'asht you f. sg. were amazed | 🔊 נִרְעַשְׁתֶּם nir'ashtem you m. pl. were amazed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִרְעַשְׁתֶּם nir'ashtem | 🔊 נִרְעַשְׁתֶּן nir'ashten you f. pl. were amazed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִרְעַשְׁתֶּן nir'ashten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִרְעַשׁ nir'ash he / it was amazed | 🔊 נִרְעֲשָׁה nir'asha she / it was amazed | 🔊 נִרְעֲשׁוּ nir'ashu they were amazed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֵרָעֵשׁ ~ אירעש era'esh I will be amazed | 🔊 נֵרָעֵשׁ ~ נירעש nera'esh we will be amazed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֵּרָעֵשׁ ~ תירעש tera'esh you m. sg. will be amazed | 🔊 תֵּרָעֲשִׁי ~ תירעשי tera'ashi you f. sg. will be amazed | 🔊 תֵּרָעֲשׁוּ ~ תירעשו tera'ashu you m. pl. will be amazed | 🔊 תֵּרָעַשְׁנָה ~ תירעשנה tera'ashna 🔊 תֵּרָעֵשְׁנָה ~ תירעשנה tera'eshna you f. pl. will be amazed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֵּרָעֲשׁוּ ~ תירעשו tera'ashu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֵרָעֵשׁ ~ יירעש yera'esh he / it will be amazed | 🔊 תֵּרָעֵשׁ ~ תירעש tera'esh she / it will be amazed | 🔊 יֵרָעֲשׁוּ ~ יירעשו yera'ashu they m. will be amazed | 🔊 תֵּרָעַשְׁנָה ~ תירעשנה tera'ashna 🔊 תֵּרָעֵשְׁנָה ~ תירעשנה tera'eshna they f. will be amazed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֵרָעֲשׁוּ ~ יירעשו yera'ashu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הֵרָעֵשׁ! ~ הירעש! hera'esh! (to a man) be amazed! | 🔊 הֵרָעֲשִׁי! ~ הירעשי! hera'ashi! (to a woman) be amazed! | 🔊 הֵרָעֲשׁוּ! ~ הירעשו! hera'ashu! (to men) be amazed! | 🔊 הֵרָעַשְׁנָה! ~ הירעשנה! hera'ashna! 🔊 הֵרָעֵשְׁנָה! ~ הירעשנה! hera'eshna! (to women) be amazed! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הֵרָעֲשׁוּ! ~ הירעשו! hera'ashu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהֵרָעֵשׁ ~ להירעש lehera'esh to be amazed | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 רַעַשׁra'ash | ר - ע - שׁ | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | noise |
| 🔊 לִרְעוֹשׁlir'osh | ר - ע - שׁ | Verb – pa'al | to make noise |
| 🔊 לְהַרְעִישׁlehar'ish | ר - ע - שׁ | Verb – hif'il | to make noise, to be noisy |
| 🔊 רַעֲשָׁןra'ashan | ר - ע - שׁ | Noun – masculine | rattle, noisemaker |
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