Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ר - ע - ע
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
The final radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
The middle and final radicals of this word are identical. This word is conjugated according to the geminate root model.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֵרֵעַ merea I / you m. sg. / he / it harm(s) | 🔊 מְרֵעָה mere'a I / you f. sg. / she / it harm(s) | 🔊 מְרֵעִים mere'im we / you m. pl. / they m. harm | 🔊 מְרֵעוֹת mere'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. harm | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֵרַעְתִּי herati 🔊 הֲרֵעוֹתִי ~ הריעותי hare'oti I harmed | 🔊 הֵרַעְנוּ heranu 🔊 הֲרֵעוֹנוּ ~ הריעונו hare'onu we harmed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֵרַעְתָּ herata 🔊 הֲרֵעוֹתָ ~ הריעות hare'ota you m. sg. harmed | 🔊 הֵרַעְתְּ herat 🔊 הֲרֵעוֹת ~ הריעות hare'ot you f. sg. harmed | 🔊 הֲרַעְתֶּם hara'atem 🔊 הֲרֵעוֹתֶם ~ הריעותם hare'otem you m. pl. harmed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֵרַעְתֶּם heratem 🔊 הֲרֵעוֹתֶם ~ הריעותם hare'otem | 🔊 הֲרַעְתֶּן hara'aten 🔊 הֲרֵעוֹתֶן ~ הריעותן hare'oten you f. pl. harmed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֵרַעְתֶּן heraten 🔊 הֲרֵעוֹתֶן ~ הריעותן hare'oten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֵרֵעַ herea 🔊 הֵרַע hera he / it harmed | 🔊 הֵרֵעָה here'a 🔊 הֵרָעָה hera'a she / it harmed | 🔊 הֵרֵעוּ here'u 🔊 הֵרָעוּ hera'u they harmed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אָרֵעַ area I will harm | 🔊 נָרֵעַ narea we will harm | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תָּרֵעַ tarea you m. sg. will harm | 🔊 תָּרֵעִי tare'i you f. sg. will harm | 🔊 תָּרֵעוּ tare'u you m. pl. will harm | 🔊 תָּרַעְנָה tarana 🔊 תְּרֵעֶינָה ~ תריעינה tere'ena you f. pl. will harm In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תָּרֵעוּ tare'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יָרֵעַ yarea he / it will harm | 🔊 תָּרֵעַ tarea she / it will harm | 🔊 יָרֵעוּ yare'u they m. will harm | 🔊 תָּרַעְנָה tarana 🔊 תְּרֵעֶינָה ~ תריעינה tere'ena they f. will harm In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יָרֵעוּ yare'u | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הָרֵעַ! harea! (to a man) harm! | 🔊 הָרֵעִי! hare'i! (to a woman) harm! | 🔊 הָרֵעוּ! hare'u! (to men) harm! | 🔊 הָרַעְנָה! harana! 🔊 הָרֵעְנָה! harena! (to women) harm! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הָרֵעוּ! hare'u! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהָרֵעַ leharea to harm | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מוּרָע mura I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is harmed | 🔊 מוּרָעָה mura'a I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is harmed | 🔊 מוּרָעִים mura'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are harmed | 🔊 מוּרָעוֹת mura'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are harmed | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הוּרַעְתִּי hurati I was harmed | 🔊 הוּרַעְנוּ huranu we were harmed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הוּרַעְתָּ hurata you m. sg. were harmed | 🔊 הוּרַעְתְּ hurat you f. sg. were harmed | 🔊 הוּרַעְתֶּם hura'atem you m. pl. were harmed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הוּרַעְתֶּם huratem | 🔊 הוּרַעְתֶּן hura'aten you f. pl. were harmed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הוּרַעְתֶּן huraten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הוּרַע hura he / it was harmed | 🔊 הוּרָעָה hura'a she / it was harmed | 🔊 הוּרָעוּ hura'u they were harmed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אוּרַע ura I will be harmed | 🔊 נוּרַע nura we will be harmed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תּוּרַע tura you m. sg. will be harmed | 🔊 תּוּרָעִי tura'i you f. sg. will be harmed | 🔊 תּוּרָעוּ tura'u you m. pl. will be harmed | 🔊 תּוּרַעְנָה turana 🔊 תּוּרָעֶינָה ~ תורועינה turo'ena you f. pl. will be harmed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תּוּרָעוּ tura'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יוּרַע yura he / it will be harmed | 🔊 תּוּרַע tura she / it will be harmed | 🔊 יוּרָעוּ yura'u they m. will be harmed | 🔊 תּוּרַעְנָה turana 🔊 תּוּרָעֶינָה ~ תורועינה turo'ena they f. will be harmed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יוּרָעוּ yura'u | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 רוֹעַroa | ר - ע - ע | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | evil, wickedness |
| 🔊 רַעra | ר - ע - ע | Adjective – kal pattern | bad, evil |
| 🔊 רָעוּעַra'ua | ר - ע - ע | Adjective – katul pattern | dilapidated, weak, poor |
| 🔊 לְהִתְרוֹעֵעַlehitro'ea | ר - ע - ע | Verb – hitpa'el | to befriend, to become friendly with (lit.) |
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