Verb – PI'EL
Root: ר - ע - נ - ן
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
The final radical of this word can assimilate with the suffix in inflected forms.
This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְרַעְנֵן mera'anen I / you m. sg. / he / it refresh(es) | 🔊 מְרַעְנֶנֶת mera'anenet I / you f. sg. / she / it refresh(es) | 🔊 מְרַעְנְנִים mera'anenim we / you m. pl. / they m. refresh | 🔊 מְרַעְנְנוֹת mera'anenot we / you f. pl. / they f. refresh | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 רִעְנַנְתִּי ri'ananti I refreshed | 🔊 רִעְנַנּוּ ri'anannu we refreshed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 רִעְנַנְתָּ ri'ananta you m. sg. refreshed | 🔊 רִעְנַנְתְּ ri'anant you f. sg. refreshed | 🔊 רִעְנַנְתֶּם ri'anantem you m. pl. refreshed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 רִעְנַנְתֶּם ri'anantem | 🔊 רִעְנַנְתֶּן ri'ananten you f. pl. refreshed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 רִעְנַנְתֶּן ri'ananten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 רִעְנֵן ri'anen he / it refreshed | 🔊 רִעְנְנָה ri'anena she / it refreshed | 🔊 רִעְנְנוּ ri'anenu they refreshed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲרַעְנֵן ara'anen I will refresh | 🔊 נְרַעְנֵן nera'anen we will refresh | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּרַעְנֵן tera'anen you m. sg. will refresh | 🔊 תְּרַעְנְנִי tera'aneni you f. sg. will refresh | 🔊 תְּרַעְנְנוּ tera'anenu you m. pl. will refresh | 🔊 תְּרַעְנֵנָּה tera'anenna you f. pl. will refresh In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּרַעְנְנוּ tera'anenu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְרַעְנֵן yera'anen he / it will refresh | 🔊 תְּרַעְנֵן tera'anen she / it will refresh | 🔊 יְרַעְנְנוּ yera'anenu they m. will refresh | 🔊 תְּרַעְנֵנָּה tera'anenna they f. will refresh In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְרַעְנְנוּ yera'anenu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 רַעְנֵן! ra'anen! (to a man) refresh! | 🔊 רַעְנְנִי! ra'aneni! (to a woman) refresh! | 🔊 רַעְנְנוּ! ra'anenu! (to men) refresh! | 🔊 רַעְנֵנָּה! ra'anenna! (to women) refresh! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 רַעְנְנוּ! ra'anenu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְרַעְנֵן lera'anen to refresh | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְרֻעְנָן ~ מרוענן meru'anan I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is refreshed | 🔊 מְרֻעְנֶנֶת ~ מרועננת meru'anenet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is refreshed | 🔊 מְרֻעְנָנִים ~ מרועננים meru'ananim we / you m. pl. / they m. are refreshed | 🔊 מְרֻעְנָנוֹת ~ מרועננות meru'ananot we / you f. pl. / they f. are refreshed | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 רֻעְנַנְתִּי ~ רועננתי ru'ananti I was refreshed | 🔊 רֻעְנַנּוּ ~ רועננו ru'anannu we were refreshed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 רֻעְנַנְתָּ ~ רועננת ru'ananta you m. sg. were refreshed | 🔊 רֻעְנַנְתְּ ~ רועננת ru'anant you f. sg. were refreshed | 🔊 רֻעְנַנְתֶּם ~ רועננתם ru'anantem you m. pl. were refreshed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 רֻעְנַנְתֶּם ~ רועננתם ru'anantem | 🔊 רֻעְנַנְתֶּן ~ רועננתן ru'ananten you f. pl. were refreshed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 רֻעְנַנְתֶּן ~ רועננתן ru'ananten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 רֻעְנַן ~ רוענן ru'anan he / it was refreshed | 🔊 רֻעְנְנָה ~ רועננה ru'anena she / it was refreshed | 🔊 רֻעְנְנוּ ~ רועננו ru'anenu they were refreshed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲרֻעְנַן ~ ארוענן aru'anan I will be refreshed | 🔊 נְרֻעְנַן ~ נרוענן neru'anan we will be refreshed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּרֻעְנַן ~ תרוענן teru'anan you m. sg. will be refreshed | 🔊 תְּרֻעְנְנִי ~ תרוענני teru'aneni you f. sg. will be refreshed | 🔊 תְּרֻעְנְנוּ ~ תרועננו teru'anenu you m. pl. will be refreshed | 🔊 תְּרֻעְנַנָּה ~ תרועננה teru'ananna you f. pl. will be refreshed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּרֻעְנְנוּ ~ תרועננו teru'anenu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְרֻעְנַן ~ ירוענן yeru'anan he / it will be refreshed | 🔊 תְּרֻעְנַן ~ תרוענן teru'anan she / it will be refreshed | 🔊 יְרֻעְנְנוּ ~ ירועננו yeru'anenu they m. will be refreshed | 🔊 תְּרֻעְנַנָּה ~ תרועננה teru'ananna they f. will be refreshed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְרֻעְנְנוּ ~ ירועננו yeru'anenu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 רִיעְנוּןri'anun | ר - ע - נ - ן | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | invigoration, refreshment |
| 🔊 רַעֲנָןra'anan | ר - ע - נ - ן | Adjective | refreshed, invigorated |
| 🔊 לְהִתְרַעְנֵןlehitra'anen | ר - ע - נ - ן | Verb – hitpa'el | to become refreshed |
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