Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ר - ד - ם
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַרְדִּים mardim I / you m. sg. / he / it put(s) to sleep | 🔊 מַרְדִּימָה mardima I / you f. sg. / she / it put(s) to sleep | 🔊 מַרְדִּימִים mardimim we / you m. pl. / they m. put to sleep | 🔊 מַרְדִּימוֹת mardimot we / you f. pl. / they f. put to sleep | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִרְדַּמְתִּי hirdamti I put to sleep | 🔊 הִרְדַּמְנוּ hirdamnu we put to sleep | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִרְדַּמְתָּ hirdamta you m. sg. put to sleep | 🔊 הִרְדַּמְתְּ hirdamt you f. sg. put to sleep | 🔊 הִרְדַּמְתֶּם hirdamtem you m. pl. put to sleep The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִרְדַּמְתֶּם hirdamtem | 🔊 הִרְדַּמְתֶּן hirdamten you f. pl. put to sleep The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִרְדַּמְתֶּן hirdamten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִרְדִּים hirdim he / it put to sleep | 🔊 הִרְדִּימָה hirdima she / it put to sleep | 🔊 הִרְדִּימוּ hirdimu they put to sleep | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַרְדִּים ardim I will put to sleep | 🔊 נַרְדִּים nardim we will put to sleep | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּרְדִּים tardim you m. sg. will put to sleep | 🔊 תַּרְדִּימִי tardimi you f. sg. will put to sleep | 🔊 תַּרְדִּימוּ tardimu you m. pl. will put to sleep | 🔊 תַּרְדֵּמְנָה tardemna you f. pl. will put to sleep In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּרְדִּימוּ tardimu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַרְדִּים yardim he / it will put to sleep | 🔊 תַּרְדִּים tardim she / it will put to sleep | 🔊 יַרְדִּימוּ yardimu they m. will put to sleep | 🔊 תַּרְדֵּמְנָה tardemna they f. will put to sleep In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַרְדִּימוּ yardimu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַרְדֵּם! hardem! (to a man) put to sleep! | 🔊 הַרְדִּימִי! hardimi! (to a woman) put to sleep! | 🔊 הַרְדִּימוּ! hardimu! (to men) put to sleep! | 🔊 הַרְדֵּמְנָה! hardemna! (to women) put to sleep! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַרְדִּימוּ! hardimu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַרְדִּים lehardim to put to sleep | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻרְדָּם ~ מורדם murdam I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is put to sleep | 🔊 מֻרְדֶּמֶת ~ מורדמת murdemet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is put to sleep | 🔊 מֻרְדָּמִים ~ מורדמים murdamim we / you m. pl. / they m. are put to sleep | 🔊 מֻרְדָּמוֹת ~ מורדמות murdamot we / you f. pl. / they f. are put to sleep | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻרְדַּמְתִּי ~ הורדמתי hurdamti I was put to sleep | 🔊 הֻרְדַּמְנוּ ~ הורדמנו hurdamnu we were put to sleep | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻרְדַּמְתָּ ~ הורדמת hurdamta you m. sg. were put to sleep | 🔊 הֻרְדַּמְתְּ ~ הורדמת hurdamt you f. sg. were put to sleep | 🔊 הֻרְדַּמְתֶּם ~ הורדמתם hurdamtem you m. pl. were put to sleep The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻרְדַּמְתֶּם ~ הורדמתם hurdamtem | 🔊 הֻרְדַּמְתֶּן ~ הורדמתן hurdamten you f. pl. were put to sleep The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻרְדַּמְתֶּן ~ הורדמתן hurdamten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻרְדַּם ~ הורדם hurdam he / it was put to sleep | 🔊 הֻרְדְּמָה ~ הורדמה hurdema she / it was put to sleep | 🔊 הֻרְדְּמוּ ~ הורדמו hurdemu they were put to sleep | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻרְדַּם ~ אורדם urdam I will be put to sleep | 🔊 נֻרְדַּם ~ נורדם nurdam we will be put to sleep | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּרְדַּם ~ תורדם turdam you m. sg. will be put to sleep | 🔊 תֻּרְדְּמִי ~ תורדמי turdemi you f. sg. will be put to sleep | 🔊 תֻּרְדְּמוּ ~ תורדמו turdemu you m. pl. will be put to sleep | 🔊 תֻּרְדַּמְנָה ~ תורדמנה turdamna you f. pl. will be put to sleep In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּרְדְּמוּ ~ תורדמו turdemu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻרְדַּם ~ יורדם yurdam he / it will be put to sleep | 🔊 תֻּרְדַּם ~ תורדם turdam she / it will be put to sleep | 🔊 יֻרְדְּמוּ ~ יורדמו yurdemu they m. will be put to sleep | 🔊 תֻּרְדַּמְנָה ~ תורדמנה turdamna they f. will be put to sleep In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻרְדְּמוּ ~ יורדמו yurdemu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הֵירָדְמוּתheradmut | ר - ד - ם | Noun – hikkatlut pattern, feminine | falling asleep |
| 🔊 רָדוּםradum | ר - ד - ם | Adjective – katul pattern | sleepy, drowsy; dormant; anesthetized, numb |
| 🔊 לְהֵירָדֵםleheradem | ר - ד - ם | Verb – nif'al | to fall asleep, to doze off |
| 🔊 תַּרְדֵּמָהtardema | ר - ד - ם | Noun – taktela pattern, feminine | hibernation; deep sleep |
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