Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ר - ד - ם
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִרְדָּם nirdam I / you m. sg. / he / it fall(s) asleep | 🔊 נִרְדֶּמֶת nirdemet I / you f. sg. / she / it fall(s) asleep | 🔊 נִרְדָּמִים nirdamim we / you m. pl. / they m. fall asleep | 🔊 נִרְדָּמוֹת nirdamot we / you f. pl. / they f. fall asleep | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִרְדַּמְתִּי nirdamti I fell asleep | 🔊 נִרְדַּמְנוּ nirdamnu we fell asleep | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִרְדַּמְתָּ nirdamta you m. sg. fell asleep | 🔊 נִרְדַּמְתְּ nirdamt you f. sg. fell asleep | 🔊 נִרְדַּמְתֶּם nirdamtem you m. pl. fell asleep The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִרְדַּמְתֶּם nirdamtem | 🔊 נִרְדַּמְתֶּן nirdamten you f. pl. fell asleep The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִרְדַּמְתֶּן nirdamten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִרְדַּם nirdam he / it fell asleep | 🔊 נִרְדְּמָה nirdema she / it fell asleep | 🔊 נִרְדְּמוּ nirdemu they fell asleep | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֵרָדֵם ~ אירדם eradem I will fall asleep | 🔊 נֵרָדֵם ~ נירדם neradem we will fall asleep | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֵּרָדֵם ~ תירדם teradem you m. sg. will fall asleep | 🔊 תֵּרָדְמִי ~ תירדמי teradmi you f. sg. will fall asleep | 🔊 תֵּרָדְמוּ ~ תירדמו teradmu you m. pl. will fall asleep | 🔊 תֵּרָדַמְנָה ~ תירדמנה teradamna 🔊 תֵּרָדֵמְנָה ~ תירדמנה terademna you f. pl. will fall asleep In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֵּרָדְמוּ ~ תירדמו teradmu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֵרָדֵם ~ יירדם yeradem he / it will fall asleep | 🔊 תֵּרָדֵם ~ תירדם teradem she / it will fall asleep | 🔊 יֵרָדְמוּ ~ יירדמו yeradmu they m. will fall asleep | 🔊 תֵּרָדַמְנָה ~ תירדמנה teradamna 🔊 תֵּרָדֵמְנָה ~ תירדמנה terademna they f. will fall asleep In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֵרָדְמוּ ~ יירדמו yeradmu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הֵרָדֵם! ~ הירדם! heradem! (to a man) fall asleep! | 🔊 הֵרָדְמִי! ~ הירדמי! heradmi! (to a woman) fall asleep! | 🔊 הֵרָדְמוּ! ~ הירדמו! heradmu! (to men) fall asleep! | 🔊 הֵרָדַמְנָה! ~ הירדמנה! heradamna! 🔊 הֵרָדֵמְנָה! ~ הירדמנה! herademna! (to women) fall asleep! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הֵרָדְמוּ! ~ הירדמו! heradmu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהֵרָדֵם ~ להירדם leheradem to fall asleep | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הֵירָדְמוּתheradmut | ר - ד - ם | Noun – hikkatlut pattern, feminine | falling asleep |
| 🔊 רָדוּםradum | ר - ד - ם | Adjective – katul pattern | sleepy, drowsy; dormant; anesthetized, numb |
| 🔊 לְהַרְדִּיםlehardim | ר - ד - ם | Verb – hif'il | to put to sleep; to anesthetize |
| 🔊 תַּרְדֵּמָהtardema | ר - ד - ם | Noun – taktela pattern, feminine | hibernation; deep sleep |
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