Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ק - ט - ן
The final radical of this word can assimilate with the suffix in inflected forms.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַקְטִין maktin I / you m. sg. / he / it reduce(s) | 🔊 מַקְטִינָה maktina I / you f. sg. / she / it reduce(s) | 🔊 מַקְטִינִים maktinim we / you m. pl. / they m. reduce | 🔊 מַקְטִינוֹת maktinot we / you f. pl. / they f. reduce | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִקְטַנְתִּי hiktanti I reduced | 🔊 הִקְטַנּוּ hiktannu we reduced | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִקְטַנְתָּ hiktanta you m. sg. reduced | 🔊 הִקְטַנְתְּ hiktant you f. sg. reduced | 🔊 הִקְטַנְתֶּם hiktantem you m. pl. reduced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִקְטַנְתֶּם hiktantem | 🔊 הִקְטַנְתֶּן hiktanten you f. pl. reduced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִקְטַנְתֶּן hiktanten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִקְטִין hiktin he / it reduced | 🔊 הִקְטִינָה hiktina she / it reduced | 🔊 הִקְטִינוּ hiktinu they reduced | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַקְטִין aktin I will reduce | 🔊 נַקְטִין naktin we will reduce | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּקְטִין taktin you m. sg. will reduce | 🔊 תַּקְטִינִי taktini you f. sg. will reduce | 🔊 תַּקְטִינוּ taktinu you m. pl. will reduce | 🔊 תַּקְטֵנָּה taktenna you f. pl. will reduce In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּקְטִינוּ taktinu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַקְטִין yaktin he / it will reduce | 🔊 תַּקְטִין taktin she / it will reduce | 🔊 יַקְטִינוּ yaktinu they m. will reduce | 🔊 תַּקְטֵנָּה taktenna they f. will reduce In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַקְטִינוּ yaktinu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַקְטֵן! hakten! (to a man) reduce! | 🔊 הַקְטִינִי! haktini! (to a woman) reduce! | 🔊 הַקְטִינוּ! haktinu! (to men) reduce! | 🔊 הַקְטֵנָּה! haktenna! (to women) reduce! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַקְטִינוּ! haktinu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַקְטִין lehaktin to reduce | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻקְטָן ~ מוקטן muktan I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is reduced | 🔊 מֻקְטֶנֶת ~ מוקטנת muktenet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is reduced | 🔊 מֻקְטָנִים ~ מוקטנים muktanim we / you m. pl. / they m. are reduced | 🔊 מֻקְטָנוֹת ~ מוקטנות muktanot we / you f. pl. / they f. are reduced | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻקְטַנְתִּי ~ הוקטנתי huktanti I was reduced | 🔊 הֻקְטַנּוּ ~ הוקטנו huktannu we were reduced | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻקְטַנְתָּ ~ הוקטנת huktanta you m. sg. were reduced | 🔊 הֻקְטַנְתְּ ~ הוקטנת huktant you f. sg. were reduced | 🔊 הֻקְטַנְתֶּם ~ הוקטנתם huktantem you m. pl. were reduced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻקְטַנְתֶּם ~ הוקטנתם huktantem | 🔊 הֻקְטַנְתֶּן ~ הוקטנתן huktanten you f. pl. were reduced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻקְטַנְתֶּן ~ הוקטנתן huktanten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻקְטַן ~ הוקטן huktan he / it was reduced | 🔊 הֻקְטְנָה ~ הוקטנה huktena she / it was reduced | 🔊 הֻקְטְנוּ ~ הוקטנו huktenu they were reduced | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻקְטַן ~ אוקטן uktan I will be reduced | 🔊 נֻקְטַן ~ נוקטן nuktan we will be reduced | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּקְטַן ~ תוקטן tuktan you m. sg. will be reduced | 🔊 תֻּקְטְנִי ~ תוקטני tukteni you f. sg. will be reduced | 🔊 תֻּקְטְנוּ ~ תוקטנו tuktenu you m. pl. will be reduced | 🔊 תֻּקְטַנָּה ~ תוקטנה tuktanna you f. pl. will be reduced In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּקְטְנוּ ~ תוקטנו tuktenu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻקְטַן ~ יוקטן yuktan he / it will be reduced | 🔊 תֻּקְטַן ~ תוקטן tuktan she / it will be reduced | 🔊 יֻקְטְנוּ ~ יוקטנו yuktenu they m. will be reduced | 🔊 תֻּקְטַנָּה ~ תוקטנה tuktanna they f. will be reduced In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻקְטְנוּ ~ יוקטנו yuktenu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 קָטָןkatan | ק - ט - ן | Adjective – katal pattern | small |
| 🔊 לִקְטוֹןlikton | ק - ט - ן | Verb – pa'al | to diminish; to be unworthy |
| 🔊 קַטְנוּנִיkatnuni | ק - ט - ן | Adjective | petty |
| 🔊 קְטַנְטַןktantan | ק - ט - ן | Adjective – ktaltal pattern | tiny, miniature |
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