Verb – HIF'IL
Root: צ - נ - ע
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַצְנִיעַ matznia I / you m. sg. / he / it hide(s) | 🔊 מַצְנִיעָה matzni'a I / you f. sg. / she / it hide(s) | 🔊 מַצְנִיעִים matzni'im we / you m. pl. / they m. hide | 🔊 מַצְנִיעוֹת matzni'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. hide | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִצְנַעְתִּי hitznati I hid | 🔊 הִצְנַעְנוּ hitznanu we hid | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִצְנַעְתָּ hitznata you m. sg. hid | 🔊 הִצְנַעְתְּ hitznat you f. sg. hid | 🔊 הִצְנַעְתֶּם hitzna'atem you m. pl. hid The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִצְנַעְתֶּם hitznatem | 🔊 הִצְנַעְתֶּן hitzna'aten you f. pl. hid The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִצְנַעְתֶּן hitznaten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִצְנִיעַ hitznia he / it hid | 🔊 הִצְנִיעָה hitzni'a she / it hid | 🔊 הִצְנִיעוּ hitzni'u they hid | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַצְנִיעַ atznia I will hide | 🔊 נַצְנִיעַ natznia we will hide | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּצְנִיעַ tatznia you m. sg. will hide | 🔊 תַּצְנִיעִי tatzni'i you f. sg. will hide | 🔊 תַּצְנִיעוּ tatzni'u you m. pl. will hide | 🔊 תַּצְנַעְנָה tatznana you f. pl. will hide In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּצְנִיעוּ tatzni'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַצְנִיעַ yatznia he / it will hide | 🔊 תַּצְנִיעַ tatznia she / it will hide | 🔊 יַצְנִיעוּ yatzni'u they m. will hide | 🔊 תַּצְנַעְנָה tatznana they f. will hide In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַצְנִיעוּ yatzni'u | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַצְנֵעַ! hatznea! (to a man) hide! | 🔊 הַצְנִיעִי! hatzni'i! (to a woman) hide! | 🔊 הַצְנִיעוּ! hatzni'u! (to men) hide! | 🔊 הַצְנַעְנָה! hatznana! (to women) hide! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַצְנִיעוּ! hatzni'u! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַצְנִיעַ lehatznia to hide | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻצְנָע ~ מוצנע mutzna I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is hidden | 🔊 מֻצְנַעַת ~ מוצנעת mutzna'at I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is hidden | 🔊 מֻצְנָעִים ~ מוצנעים mutzna'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are hidden | 🔊 מֻצְנָעוֹת ~ מוצנעות mutzna'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are hidden | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻצְנַעְתִּי ~ הוצנעתי hutznati I was hidden | 🔊 הֻצְנַעְנוּ ~ הוצנענו hutznanu we were hidden | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻצְנַעְתָּ ~ הוצנעת hutznata you m. sg. were hidden | 🔊 הֻצְנַעְתְּ ~ הוצנעת hutznat you f. sg. were hidden | 🔊 הֻצְנַעְתֶּם ~ הוצנעתם hutzna'atem you m. pl. were hidden The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻצְנַעְתֶּם ~ הוצנעתם hutznatem | 🔊 הֻצְנַעְתֶּן ~ הוצנעתן hutzna'aten you f. pl. were hidden The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻצְנַעְתֶּן ~ הוצנעתן hutznaten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻצְנַע ~ הוצנע hutzna he / it was hidden | 🔊 הֻצְנְעָה ~ הוצנעה hutzne'a she / it was hidden | 🔊 הֻצְנְעוּ ~ הוצנעו hutzne'u they were hidden | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻצְנַע ~ אוצנע utzna I will be hidden | 🔊 נֻצְנַע ~ נוצנע nutzna we will be hidden | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּצְנַע ~ תוצנע tutzna you m. sg. will be hidden | 🔊 תֻּצְנְעִי ~ תוצנעי tutzne'i you f. sg. will be hidden | 🔊 תֻּצְנְעוּ ~ תוצנעו tutzne'u you m. pl. will be hidden | 🔊 תֻּצְנַעְנָה ~ תוצנענה tutznana you f. pl. will be hidden In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּצְנְעוּ ~ תוצנעו tutzne'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻצְנַע ~ יוצנע yutzna he / it will be hidden | 🔊 תֻּצְנַע ~ תוצנע tutzna she / it will be hidden | 🔊 יֻצְנְעוּ ~ יוצנעו yutzne'u they m. will be hidden | 🔊 תֻּצְנַעְנָה ~ תוצנענה tutznana they f. will be hidden In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻצְנְעוּ ~ יוצנעו yutzne'u | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מוּצְנָעmutzna | צ - נ - ע | Adjective – muktal pattern | hidden, concealed |
| 🔊 צָנוּעַtzanua | צ - נ - ע | Adjective – katul pattern | modest, humble |
| 🔊 צְנִיעוּתtzni'ut | צ - נ - ע | Noun – feminine | modesty, humility |
| 🔊 צֶנַעtzena | צ - נ - ע | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | austerity |
| 🔊 לְהִצְטַנֵּעַlehitztanea | צ - נ - ע | Verb – hitpa'el | to act modest; to be modest |
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