Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: צ - נ - ן
The final radical of this word can assimilate with the suffix in inflected forms.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | מִצְטַנֵּן mitztanen I / you m. sg. / he / it cool(s) | מִצְטַנֶּנֶת mitztanenet I / you f. sg. / she / it cool(s) | מִצְטַנְּנִים mitztanenim we / you m. pl. / they m. cool | מִצְטַנְּנוֹת mitztanenot we / you f. pl. / they f. cool | |
| Past tense | 1st | הִצְטַנַּנְתִּי hitztananti I cooled | הִצְטַנַּנּוּ hitztanannu we cooled | ||
| 2nd | הִצְטַנַּנְתָּ hitztananta you m. sg. cooled | הִצְטַנַּנְתְּ hitztanant you f. sg. cooled | הִצְטַנַּנְתֶּם hitztanantem you m. pl. cooled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִצְטַנַּנְתֶּם hitztanantem | הִצְטַנַּנְתֶּן hitztananten you f. pl. cooled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִצְטַנַּנְתֶּן hitztananten | |
| 3rd | הִצְטַנֵּן hitztanen he / it cooled | הִצְטַנְּנָה hitztanena she / it cooled | הִצְטַנְּנוּ hitztanenu they cooled | ||
| Future tense | 1st | אֶצְטַנֵּן etztanen I will cool | נִצְטַנֵּן nitztanen we will cool | ||
| 2nd | תִּצְטַנֵּן titztanen you m. sg. will cool | תִּצְטַנְּנִי titztaneni you f. sg. will cool | תִּצְטַנְּנוּ titztanenu you m. pl. will cool | תִּצְטַנֵּנָּה titztanenna you f. pl. will cool In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּצְטַנְּנוּ titztanenu | |
| 3rd | יִצְטַנֵּן yitztanen he / it will cool | תִּצְטַנֵּן titztanen she / it will cool | יִצְטַנְּנוּ yitztanenu they m. will cool | תִּצְטַנֵּנָּה titztanenna they f. will cool In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִצְטַנְּנוּ yitztanenu | |
| Imperative | הִצְטַנֵּן! hitztanen! (to a man) cool! | הִצְטַנְּנִי! hitztaneni! (to a woman) cool! | הִצְטַנְּנוּ! hitztanenu! (to men) cool! | הִצְטַנֵּנָּה! hitztanenna! (to women) cool! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִצְטַנְּנוּ! hitztanenu! | |
| Infinitive | לְהִצְטַנֵּן lehitztanen to cool | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
הִצְטַנְּנוּת | צ - נ - ן | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | cold (illness), common cold; cooling |
מְצוּנָּן | צ - נ - ן | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | having a cold, suffering from a cold or flu; cold, chilled |
צִינּוּן | צ - נ - ן | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | cooling, chilling |
לְצַנֵּן | צ - נ - ן | Verb – pi'el | to cool, to chill |
לְהָצֵן | צ - נ - ן | Verb – hif'il | to chill, to cool |
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