Verb – PI'EL
Root: צ - נ - ן
The final radical of this word can assimilate with the suffix in inflected forms.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְצַנֵּן metzanen I / you m. sg. / he / it cool(s) | 🔊 מְצַנֶּנֶת metzanenet I / you f. sg. / she / it cool(s) | 🔊 מְצַנְּנִים metzanenim we / you m. pl. / they m. cool | 🔊 מְצַנְּנוֹת metzanenot we / you f. pl. / they f. cool | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 צִנַּנְתִּי ~ ציננתי tzinanti I cooled | 🔊 צִנַּנּוּ ~ ציננו tzinannu we cooled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 צִנַּנְתָּ ~ ציננת tzinanta you m. sg. cooled | 🔊 צִנַּנְתְּ ~ ציננת tzinant you f. sg. cooled | 🔊 צִנַּנְתֶּם ~ ציננתם tzinantem you m. pl. cooled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 צִנַּנְתֶּם ~ ציננתם tzinantem | 🔊 צִנַּנְתֶּן ~ ציננתן tzinanten you f. pl. cooled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 צִנַּנְתֶּן ~ ציננתן tzinanten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 צִנֵּן ~ צינן tzinen he / it cooled | 🔊 צִנְּנָה ~ ציננה tzinena she / it cooled | 🔊 צִנְּנוּ ~ ציננו tzinenu they cooled | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲצַנֵּן atzanen I will cool | 🔊 נְצַנֵּן netzanen we will cool | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּצַנֵּן tetzanen you m. sg. will cool | 🔊 תְּצַנְּנִי tetzaneni you f. sg. will cool | 🔊 תְּצַנְּנוּ tetzanenu you m. pl. will cool | 🔊 תְּצַנֵּנָּה tetzanenna you f. pl. will cool In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּצַנְּנוּ tetzanenu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְצַנֵּן yetzanen he / it will cool | 🔊 תְּצַנֵּן tetzanen she / it will cool | 🔊 יְצַנְּנוּ yetzanenu they m. will cool | 🔊 תְּצַנֵּנָּה tetzanenna they f. will cool In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְצַנְּנוּ yetzanenu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 צַנֵּן! tzanen! (to a man) cool! | 🔊 צַנְּנִי! tzaneni! (to a woman) cool! | 🔊 צַנְּנוּ! tzanenu! (to men) cool! | 🔊 צַנֵּנָּה! tzanenna! (to women) cool! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 צַנְּנוּ! tzanenu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְצַנֵּן letzanen to cool | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְצֻנָּן ~ מצונן metzunan I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is cooled | 🔊 מְצֻנֶּנֶת ~ מצוננת metzunenet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is cooled | 🔊 מְצֻנָּנִים ~ מצוננים metzunanim we / you m. pl. / they m. are cooled | 🔊 מְצֻנָּנוֹת ~ מצוננות metzunanot we / you f. pl. / they f. are cooled | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 צֻנַּנְתִּי ~ צוננתי tzunanti I was cooled | 🔊 צֻנַּנּוּ ~ צוננו tzunannu we were cooled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 צֻנַּנְתָּ ~ צוננת tzunanta you m. sg. were cooled | 🔊 צֻנַּנְתְּ ~ צוננת tzunant you f. sg. were cooled | 🔊 צֻנַּנְתֶּם ~ צוננתם tzunantem you m. pl. were cooled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 צֻנַּנְתֶּם ~ צוננתם tzunantem | 🔊 צֻנַּנְתֶּן ~ צוננתן tzunanten you f. pl. were cooled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 צֻנַּנְתֶּן ~ צוננתן tzunanten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 צֻנַּן ~ צונן tzunan he / it was cooled | 🔊 צֻנְּנָה ~ צוננה tzunena she / it was cooled | 🔊 צֻנְּנוּ ~ צוננו tzunenu they were cooled | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲצֻנַּן ~ אצונן atzunan I will be cooled | 🔊 נְצֻנַּן ~ נצונן netzunan we will be cooled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּצֻנַּן ~ תצונן tetzunan you m. sg. will be cooled | 🔊 תְּצֻנְּנִי ~ תצונני tetzuneni you f. sg. will be cooled | 🔊 תְּצֻנְּנוּ ~ תצוננו tetzunenu you m. pl. will be cooled | 🔊 תְּצֻנַּנָּה ~ תצוננה tetzunanna you f. pl. will be cooled In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּצֻנְּנוּ ~ תצוננו tetzunenu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְצֻנַּן ~ יצונן yetzunan he / it will be cooled | 🔊 תְּצֻנַּן ~ תצונן tetzunan she / it will be cooled | 🔊 יְצֻנְּנוּ ~ יצוננו yetzunenu they m. will be cooled | 🔊 תְּצֻנַּנָּה ~ תצוננה tetzunanna they f. will be cooled In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְצֻנְּנוּ ~ יצוננו yetzunenu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הִצְטַנְּנוּתhitztanenut | צ - נ - ן | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | cold (illness), common cold; cooling |
| 🔊 מְצוּנָּןmetzunan | צ - נ - ן | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | having a cold, suffering from a cold or flu; cold, chilled |
| 🔊 צוֹנֵןtzonen | צ - נ - ן | Adjective – kotel pattern | cool |
| 🔊 צִינּוּןtzinun | צ - נ - ן | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | cooling, chilling |
| 🔊 לְהָצֵןlehatzen | צ - נ - ן | Verb – hif'il | to chill, to cool |
| 🔊 לְהִצְטַנֵּןlehitztanen | צ - נ - ן | Verb – hitpa'el | to cool; to catch a cold |
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