Verb – HIF'IL
Root: פ - ל - א
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַפְלִיא mafli I / you m. sg. / he / it astound(s) | 🔊 מַפְלִיאָה mafli'a I / you f. sg. / she / it astound(s) | 🔊 מַפְלִיאִים mafli'im we / you m. pl. / they m. astound | 🔊 מַפְלִיאוֹת mafli'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. astound | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִפְלֵאתִי hifleti I astounded | 🔊 הִפְלֵאנוּ hiflenu we astounded | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִפְלֵאתָ hifleta you m. sg. astounded | 🔊 הִפְלֵאת hiflet you f. sg. astounded | 🔊 הִפְלֵאתֶם hifletem you m. pl. astounded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִפְלֵאתֶם hifletem | 🔊 הִפְלֵאתֶן hifleten you f. pl. astounded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִפְלֵאתֶן hifleten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִפְלִיא hifli he / it astounded | 🔊 הִפְלִיאָה hifli'a she / it astounded | 🔊 הִפְלִיאוּ hifli'u they astounded | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַפְלִיא afli I will astound | 🔊 נַפְלִיא nafli we will astound | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּפְלִיא tafli you m. sg. will astound | 🔊 תַּפְלִיאִי tafli'i you f. sg. will astound | 🔊 תַּפְלִיאוּ tafli'u you m. pl. will astound | 🔊 תַּפְלֵאנָה taflena you f. pl. will astound In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּפְלִיאוּ tafli'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַפְלִיא yafli he / it will astound | 🔊 תַּפְלִיא tafli she / it will astound | 🔊 יַפְלִיאוּ yafli'u they m. will astound | 🔊 תַּפְלֵאנָה taflena they f. will astound In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַפְלִיאוּ yafli'u | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַפְלֵא! hafle! (to a man) astound! | 🔊 הַפְלִיאִי! hafli'i! (to a woman) astound! | 🔊 הַפְלִיאוּ! hafli'u! (to men) astound! | 🔊 הַפְלֶאנָה! haflena! (to women) astound! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַפְלִיאוּ! hafli'u! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַפְלִיא lehafli to astound | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻפְלָא ~ מופלא mufla I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is astounded | 🔊 מֻפְלֵאת ~ מופלאת muflet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is astounded | 🔊 מֻפְלָאִים ~ מופלאים mufla'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are astounded | 🔊 מֻפְלָאוֹת ~ מופלאות mufla'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are astounded | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻפְלֵאתִי ~ הופלאתי hufleti I was astounded | 🔊 הֻפְלֵאנוּ ~ הופלאנו huflenu we were astounded | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻפְלֵאתָ ~ הופלאת hufleta you m. sg. were astounded | 🔊 הֻפְלֵאת ~ הופלאת huflet you f. sg. were astounded | 🔊 הֻפְלֵאתֶם ~ הופלאתם hufletem you m. pl. were astounded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻפְלֵאתֶם ~ הופלאתם hufletem | 🔊 הֻפְלֵאתֶן ~ הופלאתן hufleten you f. pl. were astounded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻפְלֵאתֶן ~ הופלאתן hufleten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻפְלָא ~ הופלא hufla he / it was astounded | 🔊 הֻפְלְאָה ~ הופלאה hufle'a she / it was astounded | 🔊 הֻפְלְאוּ ~ הופלאו hufle'u they were astounded | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻפְלָא ~ אופלא ufla I will be astounded | 🔊 נֻפְלָא ~ נופלא nufla we will be astounded | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּפְלָא ~ תופלא tufla you m. sg. will be astounded | 🔊 תֻּפְלְאִי ~ תופלאי tufle'i you f. sg. will be astounded | 🔊 תֻּפְלְאוּ ~ תופלאו tufle'u you m. pl. will be astounded | 🔊 תֻּפְלֶאנָה ~ תופלאנה tuflena you f. pl. will be astounded In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּפְלְאוּ ~ תופלאו tufle'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻפְלָא ~ יופלא yufla he / it will be astounded | 🔊 תֻּפְלָא ~ תופלא tufla she / it will be astounded | 🔊 יֻפְלְאוּ ~ יופלאו yufle'u they m. will be astounded | 🔊 תֻּפְלֶאנָה ~ תופלאנה tuflena they f. will be astounded In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻפְלְאוּ ~ יופלאו yufle'u | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 נִפְלָאnifla | פ - ל - א | Adjective – niktal pattern | wonderful, marvellous |
| 🔊 פֶּלֶאpele | פ - ל - א | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | miracle, wonder |
| 🔊 לְהִיפָּלֵאlehipale | פ - ל - א | Verb – nif'al | to be wonderful, marvellous |
| 🔊 לְהִתְפַּלֵּאlehitpale | פ - ל - א | Verb – hitpa'el | to wonder, to be surprised |
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