Verb – HIF'IL
Root: פ - ר - ר
The final radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
The middle and final radicals of this word are identical. This word is conjugated according to the geminate root model.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֵפֵר mefer I / you m. sg. / he / it break(s) | 🔊 מְפֵרָה mefera I / you f. sg. / she / it break(s) | 🔊 מְפֵרִים meferim we / you m. pl. / they m. break | 🔊 מְפֵרוֹת meferot we / you f. pl. / they f. break | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֵפַרְתִּי hefarti 🔊 הֲפֵרוֹתִי ~ הפירותי haferoti I broke | 🔊 הֵפַרְנוּ hefarnu 🔊 הֲפֵרוֹנוּ ~ הפירונו haferonu we broke | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֵפַרְתָּ hefarta 🔊 הֲפֵרוֹתָ ~ הפירות haferota you m. sg. broke | 🔊 הֵפַרְתְּ hefart 🔊 הֲפֵרוֹת ~ הפירות haferot you f. sg. broke | 🔊 הֲפַרְתֶּם hafartem 🔊 הֲפֵרוֹתֶם ~ הפירותם haferotem you m. pl. broke The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֵפַרְתֶּם hefartem 🔊 הֲפֵרוֹתֶם ~ הפירותם haferotem | 🔊 הֲפַרְתֶּן hafarten 🔊 הֲפֵרוֹתֶן ~ הפירותן haferoten you f. pl. broke The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֵפַרְתֶּן hefarten 🔊 הֲפֵרוֹתֶן ~ הפירותן haferoten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֵפֵר hefer he / it broke | 🔊 הֵפֵרָה hefera she / it broke | 🔊 הֵפֵרוּ heferu they broke | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אָפֵר afer I will break | 🔊 נָפֵר nafer we will break | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תָּפֵר tafer you m. sg. will break | 🔊 תָּפֵרִי taferi you f. sg. will break | 🔊 תָּפֵרוּ taferu you m. pl. will break | 🔊 תָּפֵרְנָה taferna 🔊 תְּפֵרֶינָה ~ תפירינה teferena you f. pl. will break In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תָּפֵרוּ taferu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יָפֵר yafer he / it will break | 🔊 תָּפֵר tafer she / it will break | 🔊 יָפֵרוּ yaferu they m. will break | 🔊 תָּפֵרְנָה taferna 🔊 תְּפֵרֶינָה ~ תפירינה teferena they f. will break In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יָפֵרוּ yaferu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הָפֵר! hafer! (to a man) break! | 🔊 הָפֵרִי! haferi! (to a woman) break! | 🔊 הָפֵרוּ! haferu! (to men) break! | 🔊 הָפֵרְנָה! haferna! (to women) break! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הָפֵרוּ! haferu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהָפֵר lehafer to break | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מוּפָר mufar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is broken | 🔊 מוּפָרָה mufara I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is broken | 🔊 מוּפָרִים mufarim we / you m. pl. / they m. are broken | 🔊 מוּפָרוֹת mufarot we / you f. pl. / they f. are broken | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הוּפַרְתִּי hufarti I was broken | 🔊 הוּפַרְנוּ hufarnu we were broken | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הוּפַרְתָּ hufarta you m. sg. were broken | 🔊 הוּפַרְתְּ hufart you f. sg. were broken | 🔊 הוּפַרְתֶּם hufartem you m. pl. were broken The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הוּפַרְתֶּם hufartem | 🔊 הוּפַרְתֶּן hufarten you f. pl. were broken The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הוּפַרְתֶּן hufarten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הוּפַר hufar he / it was broken | 🔊 הוּפָרָה hufara she / it was broken | 🔊 הוּפָרוּ hufaru they were broken | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אוּפַר ufar I will be broken | 🔊 נוּפַר nufar we will be broken | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תּוּפַר tufar you m. sg. will be broken | 🔊 תּוּפָרִי tufari you f. sg. will be broken | 🔊 תּוּפָרוּ tufaru you m. pl. will be broken | 🔊 תּוּפַרְנָה tufarna 🔊 תּוּפָרֶינָה ~ תופורינה tuforena you f. pl. will be broken In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תּוּפָרוּ tufaru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יוּפַר yufar he / it will be broken | 🔊 תּוּפַר tufar she / it will be broken | 🔊 יוּפָרוּ yufaru they m. will be broken | 🔊 תּוּפַרְנָה tufarna 🔊 תּוּפָרֶינָה ~ תופורינה tuforena they f. will be broken In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יוּפָרוּ yufaru | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הֲפָרָהhafara | פ - ר - ר | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | violation, breach (of promise, law, etc.) |
| 🔊 מְפוֹרָרmeforar | פ - ר - ר | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | crumbled, crushed, disintegrated |
| 🔊 פֵּירוּרperur | פ - ר - ר | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | crumb, morsel |
| 🔊 לְהִתְפּוֹרֵרlehitporer | פ - ר - ר | Verb – hitpa'el | to crumble, to come apart |
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