Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ע - ר - ם
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַעֲרִים ma'arim I / you m. sg. / he / it deceive(s) | 🔊 מַעֲרִימָה ma'arima I / you f. sg. / she / it deceive(s) | 🔊 מַעֲרִימִים ma'arimim we / you m. pl. / they m. deceive | 🔊 מַעֲרִימוֹת ma'arimot we / you f. pl. / they f. deceive | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֶעֱרַמְתִּי he'eramti I deceived | 🔊 הֶעֱרַמְנוּ he'eramnu we deceived | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֶעֱרַמְתָּ he'eramta you m. sg. deceived | 🔊 הֶעֱרַמְתְּ he'eramt you f. sg. deceived | 🔊 הֶעֱרַמְתֶּם he'eramtem you m. pl. deceived The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֶעֱרַמְתֶּם he'eramtem | 🔊 הֶעֱרַמְתֶּן he'eramten you f. pl. deceived The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֶעֱרַמְתֶּן he'eramten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֶעֱרִים he'erim he / it deceived | 🔊 הֶעֱרִימָה he'erima she / it deceived | 🔊 הֶעֱרִימוּ he'erimu they deceived | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַעֲרִים a'arim I will deceive | 🔊 נַעֲרִים na'arim we will deceive | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּעֲרִים ta'arim you m. sg. will deceive | 🔊 תַּעֲרִימִי ta'arimi you f. sg. will deceive | 🔊 תַּעֲרִימוּ ta'arimu you m. pl. will deceive | 🔊 תַּעֲרֵמְנָה ta'aremna you f. pl. will deceive In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּעֲרִימוּ ta'arimu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַעֲרִים ya'arim he / it will deceive | 🔊 תַּעֲרִים ta'arim she / it will deceive | 🔊 יַעֲרִימוּ ya'arimu they m. will deceive | 🔊 תַּעֲרֵמְנָה ta'aremna they f. will deceive In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַעֲרִימוּ ya'arimu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַעֲרֵם! ha'arem! (to a man) deceive! | 🔊 הַעֲרִימִי! ha'arimi! (to a woman) deceive! | 🔊 הַעֲרִימוּ! ha'arimu! (to men) deceive! | 🔊 הַעֲרֵמְנָה! ha'aremna! (to women) deceive! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַעֲרִימוּ! ha'arimu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַעֲרִים leha'arim to deceive | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻעֲרָם ~ מוערם mu'aram 🔊 מָעֳרָם ~ מוערם mo'oram I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is deceived | 🔊 מֻעֲרֶמֶת ~ מוערמת mu'aremet 🔊 מָעֳרֶמֶת ~ מוערמת mo'oremet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is deceived | 🔊 מֻעֲרָמִים ~ מוערמים mu'aramim 🔊 מָעֳרָמִים ~ מוערמים mo'oramim we / you m. pl. / they m. are deceived | 🔊 מֻעֲרָמוֹת ~ מוערמות mu'aramot 🔊 מָעֳרָמוֹת ~ מוערמות mo'oramot we / you f. pl. / they f. are deceived | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻעֲרַמְתִּי ~ הוערמתי hu'aramti 🔊 הָעֳרַמְתִּי ~ הוערמתי ho'oramti I was deceived | 🔊 הֻעֲרַמְנוּ ~ הוערמנו hu'aramnu 🔊 הָעֳרַמְנוּ ~ הוערמנו ho'oramnu we were deceived | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻעֲרַמְתָּ ~ הוערמת hu'aramta 🔊 הָעֳרַמְתָּ ~ הוערמת ho'oramta you m. sg. were deceived | 🔊 הֻעֲרַמְתְּ ~ הוערמת hu'aramt 🔊 הָעֳרַמְתְּ ~ הוערמת ho'oramt you f. sg. were deceived | 🔊 הֻעֲרַמְתֶּם ~ הוערמתם hu'aramtem 🔊 הָעֳרַמְתֶּם ~ הוערמתם ho'oramtem you m. pl. were deceived The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻעֲרַמְתֶּם ~ הוערמתם hu'aramtem 🔊 הָעֳרַמְתֶּם ~ הוערמתם ho'oramtem | 🔊 הֻעֲרַמְתֶּן ~ הוערמתן hu'aramten 🔊 הָעֳרַמְתֶּן ~ הוערמתן ho'oramten you f. pl. were deceived The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻעֲרַמְתֶּן ~ הוערמתן hu'aramten 🔊 הָעֳרַמְתֶּן ~ הוערמתן ho'oramten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻעֲרַם ~ הוערם hu'aram 🔊 הָעֳרַם ~ הוערם ho'oram he / it was deceived | 🔊 הֻעַרְמָה ~ הוערמה hu'arma 🔊 הָעָרְמָה ~ הוערמה ho'orma she / it was deceived | 🔊 הֻעַרְמוּ ~ הוערמו hu'armu 🔊 הָעָרְמוּ ~ הוערמו ho'ormu they were deceived | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻעֲרַם ~ אוערם u'aram 🔊 אָעֳרַם ~ אוערם o'oram I will be deceived | 🔊 נֻעֲרַם ~ נוערם nu'aram 🔊 נָעֳרַם ~ נוערם no'oram we will be deceived | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּעֲרַם ~ תוערם tu'aram 🔊 תָּעֳרַם ~ תוערם to'oram you m. sg. will be deceived | 🔊 תֻּעַרְמִי ~ תוערמי tu'armi 🔊 תָּעָרְמִי ~ תוערמי to'ormi you f. sg. will be deceived | 🔊 תֻּעַרְמוּ ~ תוערמו tu'armu 🔊 תָּעָרְמוּ ~ תוערמו to'ormu you m. pl. will be deceived | 🔊 תֻּעֲרַמְנָה ~ תוערמנה tu'aramna 🔊 תָּעֳרַמְנָה ~ תוערמנה to'oramna you f. pl. will be deceived In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּעַרְמוּ ~ תוערמו tu'armu 🔊 תָּעָרְמוּ ~ תוערמו to'ormu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻעֲרַם ~ יוערם yu'aram 🔊 יָעֳרַם ~ יוערם yo'oram he / it will be deceived | 🔊 תֻּעֲרַם ~ תוערם tu'aram 🔊 תָּעֳרַם ~ תוערם to'oram she / it will be deceived | 🔊 יֻעַרְמוּ ~ יוערמו yu'armu 🔊 יָעָרְמוּ ~ יוערמו yo'ormu they m. will be deceived | 🔊 תֻּעֲרַמְנָה ~ תוערמנה tu'aramna 🔊 תָּעֳרַמְנָה ~ תוערמנה to'oramna they f. will be deceived In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻעַרְמוּ ~ יוערמו yu'armu 🔊 יָעָרְמוּ ~ יוערמו yo'ormu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 עוֹרְמָהorma | ע - ר - ם | Noun – kotla pattern, feminine | cunning, slyness, deviousness |
| 🔊 עָרוֹםarom | ע - ר - ם | Adjective – katol pattern | naked |
| 🔊 עָרוּםarum | ע - ר - ם | Adjective – katul pattern | cunning, deceitful |
| 🔊 עֲרֵימָהarema | ע - ר - ם | Noun – ktela pattern, feminine | heap, pile; stack |
| 🔊 עֲרִימָהarima | ע - ר - ם | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | heap, pile; stack |
| 🔊 לַעֲרוֹםla'arom | ע - ר - ם | Verb – pa'al | to pile, to heap something (dated) |
| 🔊 לְהֵיעָרֵםlehe'arem | ע - ר - ם | Verb – nif'al | to pile up, to accumulate |
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