Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ע - ק - ף
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נֶעֱקָף ne'ekaf I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is passed | 🔊 נֶעֱקֶפֶת ne'ekefet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is passed | 🔊 נֶעֱקָפִים ne'ekafim we / you m. pl. / they m. are passed | 🔊 נֶעֱקָפוֹת ne'ekafot we / you f. pl. / they f. are passed | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נֶעֱקַפְתִּי ne'ekafti I was passed | 🔊 נֶעֱקַפְנוּ ne'ekafnu we were passed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נֶעֱקַפְתָּ ne'ekafta you m. sg. were passed | 🔊 נֶעֱקַפְתְּ ne'ekaft you f. sg. were passed | 🔊 נֶעֱקַפְתֶּם ne'ekaftem you m. pl. were passed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נֶעֱקַפְתֶּם ne'ekaftem | 🔊 נֶעֱקַפְתֶּן ne'ekaften you f. pl. were passed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נֶעֱקַפְתֶּן ne'ekaften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נֶעֱקַף ne'ekaf he / it was passed | 🔊 נֶעֶקְפָה ne'ekfa she / it was passed | 🔊 נֶעֶקְפוּ ne'ekfu they were passed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֵעָקֵף ~ איעקף e'akef I will be passed | 🔊 נֵעָקֵף ~ ניעקף ne'akef we will be passed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֵּעָקֵף ~ תיעקף te'akef you m. sg. will be passed | 🔊 תֵּעָקְפִי ~ תיעקפי te'akfi you f. sg. will be passed | 🔊 תֵּעָקְפוּ ~ תיעקפו te'akfu you m. pl. will be passed | 🔊 תֵּעָקַפְנָה ~ תיעקפנה te'akafna 🔊 תֵּעָקֵפְנָה ~ תיעקפנה te'akefna you f. pl. will be passed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֵּעָקְפוּ ~ תיעקפו te'akfu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֵעָקֵף ~ ייעקף ye'akef he / it will be passed | 🔊 תֵּעָקֵף ~ תיעקף te'akef she / it will be passed | 🔊 יֵעָקְפוּ ~ ייעקפו ye'akfu they m. will be passed | 🔊 תֵּעָקַפְנָה ~ תיעקפנה te'akafna 🔊 תֵּעָקֵפְנָה ~ תיעקפנה te'akefna they f. will be passed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֵעָקְפוּ ~ ייעקפו ye'akfu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הֵעָקֵף! ~ היעקף! he'akef! (to a man) be passed! | 🔊 הֵעָקְפִי! ~ היעקפי! he'akfi! (to a woman) be passed! | 🔊 הֵעָקְפוּ! ~ היעקפו! he'akfu! (to men) be passed! | 🔊 הֵעָקַפְנָה! ~ היעקפנה! he'akafna! 🔊 הֵעָקֵפְנָה! ~ היעקפנה! he'akefna! (to women) be passed! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הֵעָקְפוּ! ~ היעקפו! he'akfu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהֵעָקֵף ~ להיעקף lehe'akef to be passed | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 עִיקּוּףikuf | ע - ק - ף | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | detour, bypass |
| 🔊 עֲקִיפָהakifa | ע - ק - ף | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | bypassing, circumventing; diffraction (physics) |
| 🔊 לַעֲקוֹףla'akof | ע - ק - ף | Verb – pa'al | to pass, to overtake; to avoid, to evade |
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