Verb – PI'EL
Root: ע - נ - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְעַנֶּה me'ane I / you m. sg. / he / it torture(s) | 🔊 מְעַנָּה me'ana I / you f. sg. / she / it torture(s) | 🔊 מְעַנִּים me'anim we / you m. pl. / they m. torture | 🔊 מְעַנּוֹת me'anot we / you f. pl. / they f. torture | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 עִנִּיתִי ~ עיניתי initi I tortured | 🔊 עִנִּינוּ ~ עינינו ininu we tortured | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 עִנִּיתָ ~ עינית inita you m. sg. tortured | 🔊 עִנִּית ~ עינית init you f. sg. tortured | 🔊 עִנִּיתֶם ~ עיניתם initem you m. pl. tortured The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עִנִּיתֶם ~ עיניתם initem | 🔊 עִנִּיתֶן ~ עיניתן initen you f. pl. tortured The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עִנִּיתֶן ~ עיניתן initen | |
| 3rd | 🔊 עִנָּה ~ עינה ina he / it tortured | 🔊 עִנְּתָה ~ עינתה inta she / it tortured | 🔊 עִנּוּ ~ עינו inu they tortured | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲעַנֶּה a'ane I will torture | 🔊 נְעַנֶּה ne'ane we will torture | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּעַנֶּה te'ane you m. sg. will torture | 🔊 תְּעַנִּי te'ani you f. sg. will torture | 🔊 תְּעַנּוּ te'anu you m. pl. will torture | 🔊 תְּעַנֶּינָה te'anena you f. pl. will torture In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּעַנּוּ te'anu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְעַנֶּה ye'ane he / it will torture | 🔊 תְּעַנֶּה te'ane she / it will torture | 🔊 יְעַנּוּ ye'anu they m. will torture | 🔊 תְּעַנֶּינָה te'anena they f. will torture In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְעַנּוּ ye'anu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 עַנֵּה! ane! (to a man) torture! | 🔊 עַנִּי! ani! (to a woman) torture! | 🔊 עַנּוּ! anu! (to men) torture! | 🔊 עַנֶּינָה! anena! (to women) torture! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 עַנּוּ! anu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְעַנּוֹת le'anot to torture | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְעֻנֶּה ~ מעונה me'une I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is tortured | 🔊 מְעֻנָּה ~ מעונה me'una I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is tortured | 🔊 מְעֻנִּים ~ מעונים me'unim we / you m. pl. / they m. are tortured | 🔊 מְעֻנּוֹת ~ מעונות me'unot we / you f. pl. / they f. are tortured | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 עֻנֵּיתִי ~ עוניתי uneti I was tortured | 🔊 עֻנֵּינוּ ~ עונינו unenu we were tortured | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 עֻנֵּיתָ ~ עונית uneta you m. sg. were tortured | 🔊 עֻנֵּית ~ עונית unet you f. sg. were tortured | 🔊 עֻנֵּיתֶם ~ עוניתם unetem you m. pl. were tortured The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עֻנֵּיתֶם ~ עוניתם unetem | 🔊 עֻנֵּיתֶן ~ עוניתן uneten you f. pl. were tortured The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עֻנֵּיתֶן ~ עוניתן uneten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 עֻנָּה ~ עונה una he / it was tortured | 🔊 עֻנְּתָה ~ עונתה unta she / it was tortured | 🔊 עֻנּוּ ~ עונו unu they were tortured | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲעֻנֶּה ~ אעונה a'une I will be tortured | 🔊 נְעֻנֶּה ~ נעונה ne'une we will be tortured | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּעֻנֶּה ~ תעונה te'une you m. sg. will be tortured | 🔊 תְּעֻנִּי ~ תעוני te'uni you f. sg. will be tortured | 🔊 תְּעֻנּוּ ~ תעונו te'unu you m. pl. will be tortured | 🔊 תְּעֻנֶּינָה ~ תעונינה te'unena you f. pl. will be tortured In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּעֻנּוּ ~ תעונו te'unu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְעֻנֶּה ~ יעונה ye'une he / it will be tortured | 🔊 תְּעֻנֶּה ~ תעונה te'une she / it will be tortured | 🔊 יְעֻנּוּ ~ יעונו ye'unu they m. will be tortured | 🔊 תְּעֻנֶּינָה ~ תעונינה te'unena they f. will be tortured In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְעֻנּוּ ~ יעונו ye'unu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הֵיעָנוּתhe'anut | ע - נ - ה | Noun – hikkatlut pattern, feminine | response |
| 🔊 מַעֲנֶהma'ane | ע - נ - ה | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | answer, reply, response |
| 🔊 עוֹנִיoni | ע - נ - ה | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | poverty |
| 🔊 עִינּוּיinuy | ע - נ - ה | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | suffering, torture, hardship |
| 🔊 עַנּוֹתanot | ע - נ - ה | Noun – feminine | singing (biblical) |
| 🔊 עָנִיani | ע - נ - ה | Adjective – katil pattern | poor |
| 🔊 לַעֲנוֹתla'anot | ע - נ - ה | Verb – pa'al | to answer, to reply |
| 🔊 לְהֵיעָנוֹתlehe'anot | ע - נ - ה | Verb – nif'al | to receive an answer (from — על ידי); to accede, to consent |
| 🔊 לְהִתְעַנּוֹתlehit'anot | ע - נ - ה | Verb – hitpa'el | to suffer; to fast (lit.) |
| 🔊 עִנְייָןinyan | ע - נ - ה | Noun – masculine | matter, issue; problem, question, concern; interest |
| 🔊 תַּעְנִיתta'anit | ע - נ - ה | Noun – taktit pattern, feminine | fast, fasting |
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