Verb – PA'AL
Root: ס - מ - ר
This verb is stative. It is conjugated with a patach in the future tense and imperative.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 סוֹמֵר somer I / you m. sg. / he / it bristle(s) | 🔊 סוֹמֶרֶת someret I / you f. sg. / she / it bristle(s) | 🔊 סוֹמְרִים somrim we / you m. pl. / they m. bristle | 🔊 סוֹמְרוֹת somrot we / you f. pl. / they f. bristle | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 סָמַרְתִּי samarti I bristled | 🔊 סָמַרְנוּ samarnu we bristled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 סָמַרְתָּ samarta you m. sg. bristled | 🔊 סָמַרְתְּ samart you f. sg. bristled | 🔊 סְמַרְתֶּם smartem you m. pl. bristled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 סָמַרְתֶּם samartem | 🔊 סְמַרְתֶּן smarten you f. pl. bristled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 סָמַרְתֶּן samarten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 סָמַר samar he / it bristled | 🔊 סָמְרָה samra she / it bristled | 🔊 סָמְרוּ samru they bristled | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶסְמַר esmar I will bristle | 🔊 נִסְמַר nismar we will bristle | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּסְמַר tismar you m. sg. will bristle | 🔊 תִּסְמְרִי tismeri you f. sg. will bristle | 🔊 תִּסְמְרוּ tismeru you m. pl. will bristle | 🔊 תִּסְמַרְנָה tismarna you f. pl. will bristle In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּסְמְרוּ tismeru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִסְמַר yismar he / it will bristle | 🔊 תִּסְמַר tismar she / it will bristle | 🔊 יִסְמְרוּ yismeru they m. will bristle | 🔊 תִּסְמַרְנָה tismarna they f. will bristle In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִסְמְרוּ yismeru | |
| Imperative | 🔊 סְמַר! smar! (to a man) bristle! | 🔊 סִמְרִי! simri! (to a woman) bristle! | 🔊 סִמְרוּ! simru! (to men) bristle! | 🔊 סְמַרְנָה! smarna! (to women) bristle! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 סִמְרוּ! simru! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִסְמֹר ~ לסמור lismor to bristle | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מַסְמֵרmasmer | ס - מ - ר | Noun – maktel pattern, masculine | nail (carpentry) |
| 🔊 לְסַמֵּרlesamer | ס - מ - ר | Verb – pi'el | to nail, to glue; to bristle, to stiffen (of hair) |
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