Verb – PI'EL
Root: ס - מ - ר
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְסַמֵּר mesamer I / you m. sg. / he / it nail(s) | 🔊 מְסַמֶּרֶת mesameret I / you f. sg. / she / it nail(s) | 🔊 מְסַמְּרִים mesamrim we / you m. pl. / they m. nail | 🔊 מְסַמְּרוֹת mesamrot we / you f. pl. / they f. nail | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 סִמַּרְתִּי ~ סימרתי simarti I nailed | 🔊 סִמַּרְנוּ ~ סימרנו simarnu we nailed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 סִמַּרְתָּ ~ סימרת simarta you m. sg. nailed | 🔊 סִמַּרְתְּ ~ סימרת simart you f. sg. nailed | 🔊 סִמַּרְתֶּם ~ סימרתם simartem you m. pl. nailed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 סִמַּרְתֶּם ~ סימרתם simartem | 🔊 סִמַּרְתֶּן ~ סימרתן simarten you f. pl. nailed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 סִמַּרְתֶּן ~ סימרתן simarten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 סִמֵּר ~ סימר simer he / it nailed | 🔊 סִמְּרָה ~ סימרה simra she / it nailed | 🔊 סִמְּרוּ ~ סימרו simru they nailed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲסַמֵּר asamer I will nail | 🔊 נְסַמֵּר nesamer we will nail | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּסַמֵּר tesamer you m. sg. will nail | 🔊 תְּסַמְּרִי tesamri you f. sg. will nail | 🔊 תְּסַמְּרוּ tesamru you m. pl. will nail | 🔊 תְּסַמֵּרְנָה tesamerna you f. pl. will nail In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּסַמְּרוּ tesamru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְסַמֵּר yesamer he / it will nail | 🔊 תְּסַמֵּר tesamer she / it will nail | 🔊 יְסַמְּרוּ yesamru they m. will nail | 🔊 תְּסַמֵּרְנָה tesamerna they f. will nail In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְסַמְּרוּ yesamru | |
| Imperative | 🔊 סַמֵּר! samer! (to a man) nail! | 🔊 סַמְּרִי! samri! (to a woman) nail! | 🔊 סַמְּרוּ! samru! (to men) nail! | 🔊 סַמֵּרְנָה! samerna! (to women) nail! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 סַמְּרוּ! samru! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְסַמֵּר lesamer to nail | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְסֻמָּר ~ מסומר mesumar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is nailed | 🔊 מְסֻמֶּרֶת ~ מסומרת mesumeret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is nailed | 🔊 מְסֻמָּרִים ~ מסומרים mesumarim we / you m. pl. / they m. are nailed | 🔊 מְסֻמָּרוֹת ~ מסומרות mesumarot we / you f. pl. / they f. are nailed | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 סֻמַּרְתִּי ~ סומרתי sumarti I was nailed | 🔊 סֻמַּרְנוּ ~ סומרנו sumarnu we were nailed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 סֻמַּרְתָּ ~ סומרת sumarta you m. sg. were nailed | 🔊 סֻמַּרְתְּ ~ סומרת sumart you f. sg. were nailed | 🔊 סֻמַּרְתֶּם ~ סומרתם sumartem you m. pl. were nailed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 סֻמַּרְתֶּם ~ סומרתם sumartem | 🔊 סֻמַּרְתֶּן ~ סומרתן sumarten you f. pl. were nailed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 סֻמַּרְתֶּן ~ סומרתן sumarten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 סֻמַּר ~ סומר sumar he / it was nailed | 🔊 סֻמְּרָה ~ סומרה sumra she / it was nailed | 🔊 סֻמְּרוּ ~ סומרו sumru they were nailed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲסֻמַּר ~ אסומר asumar I will be nailed | 🔊 נְסֻמַּר ~ נסומר nesumar we will be nailed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּסֻמַּר ~ תסומר tesumar you m. sg. will be nailed | 🔊 תְּסֻמְּרִי ~ תסומרי tesumri you f. sg. will be nailed | 🔊 תְּסֻמְּרוּ ~ תסומרו tesumru you m. pl. will be nailed | 🔊 תְּסֻמַּרְנָה ~ תסומרנה tesumarna you f. pl. will be nailed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּסֻמְּרוּ ~ תסומרו tesumru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְסֻמַּר ~ יסומר yesumar he / it will be nailed | 🔊 תְּסֻמַּר ~ תסומר tesumar she / it will be nailed | 🔊 יְסֻמְּרוּ ~ יסומרו yesumru they m. will be nailed | 🔊 תְּסֻמַּרְנָה ~ תסומרנה tesumarna they f. will be nailed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְסֻמְּרוּ ~ יסומרו yesumru | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מַסְמֵרmasmer | ס - מ - ר | Noun – maktel pattern, masculine | nail (carpentry) |
| 🔊 לִסְמוֹרlismor | ס - מ - ר | Verb – pa'al | to bristle, to stiffen (of hair) |
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