Verb – HIF'IL
Root: נ - פ - ל
The first radical of this word can assimilate with the second radical in inflected forms.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַפִּיל mapil I / you m. sg. / he / it drop(s) | 🔊 מַפִּילָה mapila I / you f. sg. / she / it drop(s) | 🔊 מַפִּילִים mapilim we / you m. pl. / they m. drop | 🔊 מַפִּילוֹת mapilot we / you f. pl. / they f. drop | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִפַּלְתִּי hipalti I dropped | 🔊 הִפַּלְנוּ hipalnu we dropped | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִפַּלְתָּ hipalta you m. sg. dropped | 🔊 הִפַּלְתְּ hipalt you f. sg. dropped | 🔊 הִפַּלְתֶּם hipaltem you m. pl. dropped The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִפַּלְתֶּם hipaltem | 🔊 הִפַּלְתֶּן hipalten you f. pl. dropped The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִפַּלְתֶּן hipalten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִפִּיל hipil he / it dropped | 🔊 הִפִּילָה hipila she / it dropped | 🔊 הִפִּילוּ hipilu they dropped | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַפִּיל apil I will drop | 🔊 נַפִּיל napil we will drop | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּפִּיל tapil you m. sg. will drop | 🔊 תַּפִּילִי tapili you f. sg. will drop | 🔊 תַּפִּילוּ tapilu you m. pl. will drop | 🔊 תַּפֵּלְנָה tapelna you f. pl. will drop In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּפִּילוּ tapilu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַפִּיל yapil he / it will drop | 🔊 תַּפִּיל tapil she / it will drop | 🔊 יַפִּילוּ yapilu they m. will drop | 🔊 תַּפֵּלְנָה tapelna they f. will drop In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַפִּילוּ yapilu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַפֵּל! hapel! (to a man) drop! | 🔊 הַפִּילִי! hapili! (to a woman) drop! | 🔊 הַפִּילוּ! hapilu! (to men) drop! | 🔊 הַפֵּלְנָה! hapelna! (to women) drop! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַפִּילוּ! hapilu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַפִּיל lehapil to drop | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻפָּל ~ מופל mupal I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is dropped | 🔊 מֻפֶּלֶת ~ מופלת mupelet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is dropped | 🔊 מֻפָּלִים ~ מופלים mupalim we / you m. pl. / they m. are dropped | 🔊 מֻפָּלוֹת ~ מופלות mupalot we / you f. pl. / they f. are dropped | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻפַּלְתִּי ~ הופלתי hupalti I was dropped | 🔊 הֻפַּלְנוּ ~ הופלנו hupalnu we were dropped | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻפַּלְתָּ ~ הופלת hupalta you m. sg. were dropped | 🔊 הֻפַּלְתְּ ~ הופלת hupalt you f. sg. were dropped | 🔊 הֻפַּלְתֶּם ~ הופלתם hupaltem you m. pl. were dropped The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻפַּלְתֶּם ~ הופלתם hupaltem | 🔊 הֻפַּלְתֶּן ~ הופלתן hupalten you f. pl. were dropped The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻפַּלְתֶּן ~ הופלתן hupalten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻפַּל ~ הופל hupal he / it was dropped | 🔊 הֻפְּלָה ~ הופלה hupla she / it was dropped | 🔊 הֻפְּלוּ ~ הופלו huplu they were dropped | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻפַּל ~ אופל upal I will be dropped | 🔊 נֻפַּל ~ נופל nupal we will be dropped | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּפַּל ~ תופל tupal you m. sg. will be dropped | 🔊 תֻּפְּלִי ~ תופלי tupli you f. sg. will be dropped | 🔊 תֻּפְּלוּ ~ תופלו tuplu you m. pl. will be dropped | 🔊 תֻּפַּלְנָה ~ תופלנה tupalna you f. pl. will be dropped In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּפְּלוּ ~ תופלו tuplu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻפַּל ~ יופל yupal he / it will be dropped | 🔊 תֻּפַּל ~ תופל tupal she / it will be dropped | 🔊 יֻפְּלוּ ~ יופלו yuplu they m. will be dropped | 🔊 תֻּפַּלְנָה ~ תופלנה tupalna they f. will be dropped In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻפְּלוּ ~ יופלו yuplu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הַפָּלָהhapala | נ - פ - ל | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | abortion |
| 🔊 מַפָּלmapal | נ - פ - ל | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | waterfall |
| 🔊 נְפִילָהnefila | נ - פ - ל | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | fall, tumble, drop, collapse |
| 🔊 לִיפּוֹלlipol | נ - פ - ל | Verb – pa'al | to fall, to drop |
| 🔊 לְהִתְנַפֵּלlehitnapel | נ - פ - ל | Verb – hitpa'el | to pounce, to attack, to set upon (על) |
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