Verb – PA'AL
Root: ר - ו - ץ
The middle radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 רָץ ratz I / you m. sg. / he / it run(s) | 🔊 רָצָה ratza I / you f. sg. / she / it run(s) The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 רָצָה ratza | 🔊 רָצִים ratzim we / you m. pl. / they m. run | 🔊 רָצוֹת ratzot we / you f. pl. / they f. run | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 רַצְתִּי ratzti I ran | 🔊 רַצְנוּ ratznu we ran | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 רַצְתָּ ratzta you m. sg. ran | 🔊 רַצְתְּ ratzt you f. sg. ran | 🔊 רַצְתֶּם ratztem you m. pl. ran The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 רַצְתֶּם ratztem | 🔊 רַצְתֶּן ratzten you f. pl. ran The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 רַצְתֶּן ratzten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 רָץ ratz he / it ran | 🔊 רָצָה ratza she / it ran | 🔊 רָצוּ ratzu they ran | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אָרוּץ arutz I will run | 🔊 נָרוּץ narutz we will run | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תָּרוּץ tarutz you m. sg. will run | 🔊 תָּרוּצִי tarutzi you f. sg. will run | 🔊 תָּרוּצוּ tarutzu you m. pl. will run | 🔊 תָּרֹצְנָה ~ תרוצנה tarotzna 🔊 תְּרוּצֶינָה terutzena you f. pl. will run In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תָּרוּצוּ tarutzu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יָרוּץ yarutz he / it will run | 🔊 תָּרוּץ tarutz she / it will run | 🔊 יָרוּצוּ yarutzu they m. will run | 🔊 תָּרֹצְנָה ~ תרוצנה tarotzna 🔊 תְּרוּצֶינָה terutzena they f. will run In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יָרוּצוּ yarutzu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 רוּץ! rutz! (to a man) run! | 🔊 רוּצִי! rutzi! (to a woman) run! | 🔊 רוּצוּ! rutzu! (to men) run! | 🔊 רֹצְנָה! ~ רוצנה! rotzna! 🔊 רוּצֶינָה! rutzena! (to women) run! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 רוּצוּ! rutzu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לָרוּץ larutz to run | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מֵירוֹץmerotz | ר - ו - ץ | Noun | race (sports event) |
| 🔊 מְרוּצָהmerutza | ר - ו - ץ | Noun – mekula pattern, feminine | race, running |
| 🔊 מְרִיצָהmeritza | ר - ו - ץ | Noun – mekila pattern, feminine | wheelbarrow |
| 🔊 לְהָרִיץleharitz | ר - ו - ץ | Verb – hif'il | to push, to goad, to make someone run; to run (a program) |
| 🔊 לְהִתְרוֹצֵץlehitrotzetz | ר - ו - ץ | Verb – hitpa'el | to run around, to scamper |
| 🔊 רִיצָהritza | ר - ו - ץ | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | race, running |
| 🔊 רָץratz | ר - ו - ץ | Noun – kal pattern, masculine | runner, sprinter; bishop (chess) |
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