Verb – HIF'IL
Root: א - כ - ל
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַאֲכִיל ma'achil I / you m. sg. / he / it feed(s) | 🔊 מַאֲכִילָה ma'achila I / you f. sg. / she / it feed(s) | 🔊 מַאֲכִילִים ma'achilim we / you m. pl. / they m. feed | 🔊 מַאֲכִילוֹת ma'achilot we / you f. pl. / they f. feed | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֶאֱכַלְתִּי he'echalti I fed | 🔊 הֶאֱכַלְנוּ he'echalnu we fed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֶאֱכַלְתָּ he'echalta you m. sg. fed | 🔊 הֶאֱכַלְתְּ he'echalt you f. sg. fed | 🔊 הֶאֱכַלְתֶּם he'echaltem you m. pl. fed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֶאֱכַלְתֶּם he'echaltem | 🔊 הֶאֱכַלְתֶּן he'echalten you f. pl. fed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֶאֱכַלְתֶּן he'echalten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֶאֱכִיל he'echil he / it fed | 🔊 הֶאֱכִילָה he'echila she / it fed | 🔊 הֶאֱכִילוּ he'echilu they fed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַאֲכִיל a'achil I will feed | 🔊 נַאֲכִיל na'achil we will feed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּאֲכִיל ta'achil you m. sg. will feed | 🔊 תַּאֲכִילִי ta'achili you f. sg. will feed | 🔊 תַּאֲכִילוּ ta'achilu you m. pl. will feed | 🔊 תַּאֲכֵלְנָה ta'achelna you f. pl. will feed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּאֲכִילוּ ta'achilu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַאֲכִיל ya'achil he / it will feed | 🔊 תַּאֲכִיל ta'achil she / it will feed | 🔊 יַאֲכִילוּ ya'achilu they m. will feed | 🔊 תַּאֲכֵלְנָה ta'achelna they f. will feed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַאֲכִילוּ ya'achilu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַאֲכֵל! ha'achel! (to a man) feed! | 🔊 הַאֲכִילִי! ha'achili! (to a woman) feed! | 🔊 הַאֲכִילוּ! ha'achilu! (to men) feed! | 🔊 הַאֲכֵלְנָה! ha'achelna! (to women) feed! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַאֲכִילוּ! ha'achilu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַאֲכִיל leha'achil to feed | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מָאֳכָל ~ מואכל mo'ochal I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is fed | 🔊 מָאֳכֶלֶת ~ מואכלת mo'ochelet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is fed | 🔊 מָאֳכָלִים ~ מואכלים mo'ochalim we / you m. pl. / they m. are fed | 🔊 מָאֳכָלוֹת ~ מואכלות mo'ochalot we / you f. pl. / they f. are fed | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הָאֳכַלְתִּי ~ הואכלתי ho'ochalti I was fed | 🔊 הָאֳכַלְנוּ ~ הואכלנו ho'ochalnu we were fed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הָאֳכַלְתָּ ~ הואכלת ho'ochalta you m. sg. were fed | 🔊 הָאֳכַלְתְּ ~ הואכלת ho'ochalt you f. sg. were fed | 🔊 הָאֳכַלְתֶּם ~ הואכלתם ho'ochaltem you m. pl. were fed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הָאֳכַלְתֶּם ~ הואכלתם ho'ochaltem | 🔊 הָאֳכַלְתֶּן ~ הואכלתן ho'ochalten you f. pl. were fed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הָאֳכַלְתֶּן ~ הואכלתן ho'ochalten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הָאֳכַל ~ הואכל ho'ochal he / it was fed | 🔊 הָאָכְלָה ~ הואכלה ho'ochla she / it was fed | 🔊 הָאָכְלוּ ~ הואכלו ho'ochlu they were fed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אָאֳכַל ~ אואכל o'ochal I will be fed | 🔊 נָאֳכַל ~ נואכל no'ochal we will be fed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תָּאֳכַל ~ תואכל to'ochal you m. sg. will be fed | 🔊 תָּאָכְלִי ~ תואכלי to'ochli you f. sg. will be fed | 🔊 תָּאָכְלוּ ~ תואכלו to'ochlu you m. pl. will be fed | 🔊 תָּאֳכַלְנָה ~ תואכלנה to'ochalna you f. pl. will be fed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תָּאָכְלוּ ~ תואכלו to'ochlu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יָאֳכַל ~ יואכל yo'ochal he / it will be fed | 🔊 תָּאֳכַל ~ תואכל to'ochal she / it will be fed | 🔊 יָאָכְלוּ ~ יואכלו yo'ochlu they m. will be fed | 🔊 תָּאֳכַלְנָה ~ תואכלנה to'ochalna they f. will be fed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יָאָכְלוּ ~ יואכלו yo'ochlu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 אוֹכֶלochel | א - כ - ל | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | food |
| 🔊 אָכוּלachul | א - כ - ל | Adjective – katul pattern | eaten, devoured; preoccupied, consumed by something (in smichut) |
| 🔊 אֲכִילָהachila | א - כ - ל | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | eating |
| 🔊 לֶאֱכוֹלle'echol | א - כ - ל | Verb – pa'al | to eat |
| 🔊 לְהֵיאָכֵלlehe'achel | א - כ - ל | Verb – nif'al | to be eaten |
| 🔊 לְאַכֵּלle'akel | א - כ - ל | Verb – pi'el | to corrode, to erode |
| 🔊 אַכְלָןachlan | א - כ - ל | Noun – katlan pattern, masculine | glutton |
| 🔊 הַאֲכָלָהha'achala | א - כ - ל | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | feeding, nutrition |
| 🔊 מַאֲכָלma'achal | א - כ - ל | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | food |
| 🔊 מַאֲכֶלֶתma'achelet | א - כ - ל | Noun – miktelet pattern, feminine | slaughtering knife, butcher's knife (lit.) |
| 🔊 מַכּוֹלֶתmakolet | א - כ - ל | Noun – maktolet pattern, feminine | grocery, convenience store |
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