Verb – PA'AL
Root: ל - ו - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 לוֹוֶה love I / you m. sg. / he / it borrow(s) | 🔊 לוֹוָה lova I / you f. sg. / she / it borrow(s) | 🔊 לוֹוִים lovim we / you m. pl. / they m. borrow | 🔊 לוֹווֹת lovot we / you f. pl. / they f. borrow | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 לָוִיתִי ~ לוויתי laviti I borrowed | 🔊 לָוִינוּ ~ לווינו lavinu we borrowed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 לָוִיתָ ~ לווית lavita you m. sg. borrowed | 🔊 לָוִית ~ לווית lavit you f. sg. borrowed | 🔊 לְוִיתֶם ~ לוויתם levitem you m. pl. borrowed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 לָוִיתֶם ~ לוויתם lavitem | 🔊 לְוִיתֶן ~ לוויתן leviten you f. pl. borrowed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 לָוִיתֶן ~ לוויתן laviten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 לָוָה ~ לווה lava he / it borrowed | 🔊 לָוְתָה ~ לוותה lavta she / it borrowed | 🔊 לָווּ lavu they borrowed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶלְוֶה ~ אלווה elve I will borrow | 🔊 נִלְוֶה ~ נלווה nilve we will borrow | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּלְוֶה ~ תלווה tilve you m. sg. will borrow | 🔊 תִּלְוִי ~ תלווי tilvi you f. sg. will borrow | 🔊 תִּלְווּ tilvu you m. pl. will borrow | 🔊 תִּלְוֶינָה ~ תלווינה tilvena you f. pl. will borrow In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּלְווּ tilvu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִלְוֶה ~ ילווה yilve he / it will borrow | 🔊 תִּלְוֶה ~ תלווה tilve she / it will borrow | 🔊 יִלְווּ yilvu they m. will borrow | 🔊 תִּלְוֶינָה ~ תלווינה tilvena they f. will borrow In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִלְווּ yilvu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 לְוֵה! ~ לווה! leve! (to a man) borrow! | 🔊 לְוִי! ~ לווי! levi! (to a woman) borrow! | 🔊 לְווּ! levu! (to men) borrow! | 🔊 לְוֶינָה! ~ לווינה! levena! (to women) borrow! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 לְווּ! levu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִלְווֹת lilvot to borrow | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הַלְווָאָהhalva'a | ל - ו - א | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | loan |
| 🔊 הַלְווָיָהhalvaya | ל - ו - ה | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | funeral |
| 🔊 לְווַאיlevay | ל - ו - ה | Noun – ktal pattern, masculine | modifier, attribute (grammar); after- (aftertaste, aftereffect — in smichut constructions) |
| 🔊 לַווְייָןlavyan | ל - ו - ה | Noun – katlan pattern, masculine | satellite |
| 🔊 לְהִילָּווֹתlehilavot | ל - ו - ה | Verb – nif'al | to accompany, to join |
| 🔊 לְלַוּוֹתlelavot | ל - ו - ה | Verb – pi'el | to accompany, to escort |
| 🔊 לְהַלְווֹתlehalvot | ל - ו - ה | Verb – hif'il | to lend |
| 🔊 לְהִתְלַוּוֹתlehitlavot | ל - ו - ה | Verb – hitpa'el | to join, to accompany |
| 🔊 לִיוּוּיlivuy | ל - ו - ה | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | escort; accompanying |
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