Verb – HIF'IL
Root: כ - פ - ל
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַכְפִּיל machpil I / you m. sg. / he / it double(s) | 🔊 מַכְפִּילָה machpila I / you f. sg. / she / it double(s) | 🔊 מַכְפִּילִים machpilim we / you m. pl. / they m. double | 🔊 מַכְפִּילוֹת machpilot we / you f. pl. / they f. double | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִכְפַּלְתִּי hichpalti I doubled | 🔊 הִכְפַּלְנוּ hichpalnu we doubled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִכְפַּלְתָּ hichpalta you m. sg. doubled | 🔊 הִכְפַּלְתְּ hichpalt you f. sg. doubled | 🔊 הִכְפַּלְתֶּם hichpaltem you m. pl. doubled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִכְפַּלְתֶּם hichpaltem | 🔊 הִכְפַּלְתֶּן hichpalten you f. pl. doubled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִכְפַּלְתֶּן hichpalten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִכְפִּיל hichpil he / it doubled | 🔊 הִכְפִּילָה hichpila she / it doubled | 🔊 הִכְפִּילוּ hichpilu they doubled | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַכְפִּיל achpil I will double | 🔊 נַכְפִּיל nachpil we will double | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּכְפִּיל tachpil you m. sg. will double | 🔊 תַּכְפִּילִי tachpili you f. sg. will double | 🔊 תַּכְפִּילוּ tachpilu you m. pl. will double | 🔊 תַּכְפֵּלְנָה tachpelna you f. pl. will double In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּכְפִּילוּ tachpilu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַכְפִּיל yachpil he / it will double | 🔊 תַּכְפִּיל tachpil she / it will double | 🔊 יַכְפִּילוּ yachpilu they m. will double | 🔊 תַּכְפֵּלְנָה tachpelna they f. will double In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַכְפִּילוּ yachpilu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַכְפֵּל! hachpel! (to a man) double! | 🔊 הַכְפִּילִי! hachpili! (to a woman) double! | 🔊 הַכְפִּילוּ! hachpilu! (to men) double! | 🔊 הַכְפֵּלְנָה! hachpelna! (to women) double! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַכְפִּילוּ! hachpilu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַכְפִּיל lehachpil to double | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻכְפָּל ~ מוכפל muchpal I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is doubled | 🔊 מֻכְפֶּלֶת ~ מוכפלת muchpelet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is doubled | 🔊 מֻכְפָּלִים ~ מוכפלים muchpalim we / you m. pl. / they m. are doubled | 🔊 מֻכְפָּלוֹת ~ מוכפלות muchpalot we / you f. pl. / they f. are doubled | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻכְפַּלְתִּי ~ הוכפלתי huchpalti I was doubled | 🔊 הֻכְפַּלְנוּ ~ הוכפלנו huchpalnu we were doubled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻכְפַּלְתָּ ~ הוכפלת huchpalta you m. sg. were doubled | 🔊 הֻכְפַּלְתְּ ~ הוכפלת huchpalt you f. sg. were doubled | 🔊 הֻכְפַּלְתֶּם ~ הוכפלתם huchpaltem you m. pl. were doubled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻכְפַּלְתֶּם ~ הוכפלתם huchpaltem | 🔊 הֻכְפַּלְתֶּן ~ הוכפלתן huchpalten you f. pl. were doubled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻכְפַּלְתֶּן ~ הוכפלתן huchpalten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻכְפַּל ~ הוכפל huchpal he / it was doubled | 🔊 הֻכְפְּלָה ~ הוכפלה huchpela she / it was doubled | 🔊 הֻכְפְּלוּ ~ הוכפלו huchpelu they were doubled | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻכְפַּל ~ אוכפל uchpal I will be doubled | 🔊 נֻכְפַּל ~ נוכפל nuchpal we will be doubled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּכְפַּל ~ תוכפל tuchpal you m. sg. will be doubled | 🔊 תֻּכְפְּלִי ~ תוכפלי tuchpeli you f. sg. will be doubled | 🔊 תֻּכְפְּלוּ ~ תוכפלו tuchpelu you m. pl. will be doubled | 🔊 תֻּכְפַּלְנָה ~ תוכפלנה tuchpalna you f. pl. will be doubled In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּכְפְּלוּ ~ תוכפלו tuchpelu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻכְפַּל ~ יוכפל yuchpal he / it will be doubled | 🔊 תֻּכְפַּל ~ תוכפל tuchpal she / it will be doubled | 🔊 יֻכְפְּלוּ ~ יוכפלו yuchpelu they m. will be doubled | 🔊 תֻּכְפַּלְנָה ~ תוכפלנה tuchpalna they f. will be doubled In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻכְפְּלוּ ~ יוכפלו yuchpelu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הַכְפָּלָהhachpala | כ - פ - ל | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | multiplication; doubling |
| 🔊 כָּפוּלkaful | כ - פ - ל | Adjective – katul pattern | double |
| 🔊 כֶּפֶלkefel | כ - פ - ל | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | multiplication (mathematics); doubling |
| 🔊 לִכְפּוֹלlichpol | כ - פ - ל | Verb – pa'al | to double (archaic), to multiply (mathematics) |
| 🔊 כִּפְלַייִםkiflayim | כ - פ - ל | Adverb | twice as much, double |
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