Verb – NIF'AL
Root: כ - פ - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִכְפֶּה nichpe I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is forced | 🔊 נִכְפֵּית nichpet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is forced | 🔊 נִכְפִּים nichpim we / you m. pl. / they m. are forced | 🔊 נִכְפּוֹת nichpot we / you f. pl. / they f. are forced | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִכְפֵּיתִי nichpeti I was forced | 🔊 נִכְפֵּינוּ nichpenu we were forced | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִכְפֵּיתָ nichpeta you m. sg. were forced | 🔊 נִכְפֵּית nichpet you f. sg. were forced | 🔊 נִכְפֵּיתֶם nichpetem you m. pl. were forced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִכְפֵּיתֶם nichpetem | 🔊 נִכְפֵּיתֶן nichpeten you f. pl. were forced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִכְפֵּיתֶן nichpeten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִכְפָּה nichpa he / it was forced | 🔊 נִכְפְּתָה nichpeta she / it was forced | 🔊 נִכְפּוּ nichpu they were forced | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶכָּפֶה ekafe I will be forced | 🔊 נִכָּפֶה ~ ניכפה nikafe we will be forced | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּכָּפֶה ~ תיכפה tikafe you m. sg. will be forced | 🔊 תִּכָּפִי ~ תיכפי tikafi you f. sg. will be forced | 🔊 תִּכָּפוּ ~ תיכפו tikafu you m. pl. will be forced | 🔊 תִּכָּפֶינָה ~ תיכפינה tikafena you f. pl. will be forced In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּכָּפוּ ~ תיכפו tikafu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִכָּפֶה ~ ייכפה yikafe he / it will be forced | 🔊 תִּכָּפֶה ~ תיכפה tikafe she / it will be forced | 🔊 יִכָּפוּ ~ ייכפו yikafu they m. will be forced | 🔊 תִּכָּפֶינָה ~ תיכפינה tikafena they f. will be forced In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִכָּפוּ ~ ייכפו yikafu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִכָּפֵה! ~ היכפה! hikafe! (to a man) be forced! | 🔊 הִכָּפִי! ~ היכפי! hikafi! (to a woman) be forced! | 🔊 הִכָּפוּ! ~ היכפו! hikafu! (to men) be forced! | 🔊 הִכָּפֶינָה! ~ היכפינה! hikafena! (to women) be forced! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִכָּפוּ! ~ היכפו! hikafu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִכָּפוֹת ~ להיכפות lehikafot to be forced | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 כָּפוּיkafuy | כ - פ - ה | Adjective – katul pattern | forced, compelled |
| 🔊 לִכְפּוֹתlichpot | כ - פ - ה | Verb – pa'al | to coerce, to compel, to force |
| 🔊 כְּפִייָּהkfiya | כ - פ - ה | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | coercion; domination |
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