Verb – HIF'IL
Root: כ - ע - ס
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַכְעִיס mach'is I / you m. sg. / he / it anger(s) | 🔊 מַכְעִיסָה mach'isa I / you f. sg. / she / it anger(s) | 🔊 מַכְעִיסִים mach'isim we / you m. pl. / they m. anger | 🔊 מַכְעִיסוֹת mach'isot we / you f. pl. / they f. anger | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִכְעַסְתִּי hich'asti I angered | 🔊 הִכְעַסְנוּ hich'asnu we angered | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִכְעַסְתָּ hich'asta you m. sg. angered | 🔊 הִכְעַסְתְּ hich'ast you f. sg. angered | 🔊 הִכְעַסְתֶּם hich'astem you m. pl. angered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִכְעַסְתֶּם hich'astem | 🔊 הִכְעַסְתֶּן hich'asten you f. pl. angered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִכְעַסְתֶּן hich'asten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִכְעִיס hich'is he / it angered | 🔊 הִכְעִיסָה hich'isa she / it angered | 🔊 הִכְעִיסוּ hich'isu they angered | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַכְעִיס ach'is I will anger | 🔊 נַכְעִיס nach'is we will anger | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּכְעִיס tach'is you m. sg. will anger | 🔊 תַּכְעִיסִי tach'isi you f. sg. will anger | 🔊 תַּכְעִיסוּ tach'isu you m. pl. will anger | 🔊 תַּכְעֵסְנָה tach'esna you f. pl. will anger In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּכְעִיסוּ tach'isu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַכְעִיס yach'is he / it will anger | 🔊 תַּכְעִיס tach'is she / it will anger | 🔊 יַכְעִיסוּ yach'isu they m. will anger | 🔊 תַּכְעֵסְנָה tach'esna they f. will anger In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַכְעִיסוּ yach'isu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַכְעֵס! hach'es! (to a man) anger! | 🔊 הַכְעִיסִי! hach'isi! (to a woman) anger! | 🔊 הַכְעִיסוּ! hach'isu! (to men) anger! | 🔊 הַכְעֵסְנָה! hach'esna! (to women) anger! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַכְעִיסוּ! hach'isu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַכְעִיס lehach'is to anger | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻכְעָס ~ מוכעס much'as I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is angered | 🔊 מֻכְעֶסֶת ~ מוכעסת much'eset I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is angered | 🔊 מֻכְעָסִים ~ מוכעסים much'asim we / you m. pl. / they m. are angered | 🔊 מֻכְעָסוֹת ~ מוכעסות much'asot we / you f. pl. / they f. are angered | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻכְעַסְתִּי ~ הוכעסתי huch'asti I was angered | 🔊 הֻכְעַסְנוּ ~ הוכעסנו huch'asnu we were angered | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻכְעַסְתָּ ~ הוכעסת huch'asta you m. sg. were angered | 🔊 הֻכְעַסְתְּ ~ הוכעסת huch'ast you f. sg. were angered | 🔊 הֻכְעַסְתֶּם ~ הוכעסתם huch'astem you m. pl. were angered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻכְעַסְתֶּם ~ הוכעסתם huch'astem | 🔊 הֻכְעַסְתֶּן ~ הוכעסתן huch'asten you f. pl. were angered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻכְעַסְתֶּן ~ הוכעסתן huch'asten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻכְעַס ~ הוכעס huch'as he / it was angered | 🔊 הֻכְעֲסָה ~ הוכעסה huch'asa she / it was angered | 🔊 הֻכְעֲסוּ ~ הוכעסו huch'asu they were angered | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻכְעַס ~ אוכעס uch'as I will be angered | 🔊 נֻכְעַס ~ נוכעס nuch'as we will be angered | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּכְעַס ~ תוכעס tuch'as you m. sg. will be angered | 🔊 תֻּכְעֲסִי ~ תוכעסי tuch'asi you f. sg. will be angered | 🔊 תֻּכְעֲסוּ ~ תוכעסו tuch'asu you m. pl. will be angered | 🔊 תֻּכְעַסְנָה ~ תוכעסנה tuch'asna you f. pl. will be angered In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּכְעֲסוּ ~ תוכעסו tuch'asu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻכְעַס ~ יוכעס yuch'as he / it will be angered | 🔊 תֻּכְעַס ~ תוכעס tuch'as she / it will be angered | 🔊 יֻכְעֲסוּ ~ יוכעסו yuch'asu they m. will be angered | 🔊 תֻּכְעַסְנָה ~ תוכעסנה tuch'asna they f. will be angered In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻכְעֲסוּ ~ יוכעסו yuch'asu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 כָּעוּסka'us | כ - ע - ס | Adjective – katul pattern | angry, irritated |
| 🔊 כַּעַסka'as | כ - ע - ס | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | anger |
| 🔊 לִכְעוֹסlich'os | כ - ע - ס | Verb – pa'al | to be angry (at someone — על) |
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