Verb – PA'AL
Root: כ - ע - ס
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 כּוֹעֵס ko'es I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is angry | 🔊 כּוֹעֶסֶת ko'eset I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is angry | 🔊 כּוֹעֲסִים ko'asim we / you m. pl. / they m. are angry | 🔊 כּוֹעֲסוֹת ko'asot we / you f. pl. / they f. are angry | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 כָּעַסְתִּי ka'asti I was angry | 🔊 כָּעַסְנוּ ka'asnu we were angry | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 כָּעַסְתָּ ka'asta you m. sg. were angry | 🔊 כָּעַסְתְּ ka'ast you f. sg. were angry | 🔊 כְּעַסְתֶּם ke'astem you m. pl. were angry The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 כָּעַסְתֶּם ka'astem | 🔊 כְּעַסְתֶּן ke'asten you f. pl. were angry The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 כָּעַסְתֶּן ka'asten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 כָּעַס ka'as he / it was angry | 🔊 כָּעֲסָה ka'asa she / it was angry | 🔊 כָּעֲסוּ ka'asu they were angry | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶכְעַס ech'as I will be angry | 🔊 נִכְעַס nich'as we will be angry | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּכְעַס tich'as you m. sg. will be angry | 🔊 תִּכְעֲסִי tich'asi you f. sg. will be angry | 🔊 תִּכְעֲסוּ tich'asu you m. pl. will be angry | 🔊 תִּכְעַסְנָה tich'asna you f. pl. will be angry In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּכְעֲסוּ tich'asu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִכְעַס yich'as he / it will be angry | 🔊 תִּכְעַס tich'as she / it will be angry | 🔊 יִכְעֲסוּ yich'asu they m. will be angry | 🔊 תִּכְעַסְנָה tich'asna they f. will be angry In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִכְעֲסוּ yich'asu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 כְּעַס! ke'as! (to a man) be angry! | 🔊 כַּעֲסִי! ka'asi! (to a woman) be angry! | 🔊 כַּעֲסוּ! ka'asu! (to men) be angry! | 🔊 כְּעַסְנָה! ke'asna! (to women) be angry! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 כַּעֲסוּ! ka'asu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִכְעֹס ~ לכעוס lich'os to be angry | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 כָּעוּסka'us | כ - ע - ס | Adjective – katul pattern | angry, irritated |
| 🔊 כַּעַסka'as | כ - ע - ס | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | anger |
| 🔊 לְהַכְעִיסlehach'is | כ - ע - ס | Verb – hif'il | to anger, to irritate |
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