Verb – PA'AL
Root: ע - ג - ם
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
This verb is stative. It is conjugated with a patach in the future tense and imperative.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 עוֹגֵם ogem I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is gloomy | 🔊 עוֹגֶמֶת ogemet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is gloomy | 🔊 עוֹגְמִים ogmim we / you m. pl. / they m. are gloomy | 🔊 עוֹגְמוֹת ogmot we / you f. pl. / they f. are gloomy | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 עָגַמְתִּי agamti I was gloomy | 🔊 עָגַמְנוּ agamnu we were gloomy | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 עָגַמְתָּ agamta you m. sg. were gloomy | 🔊 עָגַמְתְּ agamt you f. sg. were gloomy | 🔊 עֲגַמְתֶּם agamtem you m. pl. were gloomy The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עָגַמְתֶּם agamtem | 🔊 עֲגַמְתֶּן agamten you f. pl. were gloomy The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עָגַמְתֶּן agamten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 עָגַם agam he / it was gloomy | 🔊 עָגְמָה agma she / it was gloomy | 🔊 עָגְמוּ agmu they were gloomy | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶעֱגַם e'egam I will be gloomy | 🔊 נֶעֱגַם ne'egam we will be gloomy | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֶּעֱגַם te'egam you m. sg. will be gloomy | 🔊 תֶּעֶגְמִי te'egmi you f. sg. will be gloomy | 🔊 תֶּעֶגְמוּ te'egmu you m. pl. will be gloomy | 🔊 תֶּעֱגַמְנָה te'egamna you f. pl. will be gloomy In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֶּעֶגְמוּ te'egmu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֶעֱגַם ye'egam he / it will be gloomy | 🔊 תֶּעֱגַם te'egam she / it will be gloomy | 🔊 יֶעֶגְמוּ ye'egmu they m. will be gloomy | 🔊 תֶּעֱגַמְנָה te'egamna they f. will be gloomy In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֶעֶגְמוּ ye'egmu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 עֲגַם! agam! (to a man) be gloomy! | 🔊 עִגְמִי! igmi! (to a woman) be gloomy! | 🔊 עִגְמוּ! igmu! (to men) be gloomy! | 🔊 עֲגַמְנָה! agamna! (to women) be gloomy! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 עִגְמוּ! igmu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לַעֲגֹם ~ לעגום la'agom to be gloomy | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 עָגוּםagum | ע - ג - ם | Adjective – katul pattern | sad, forlorn, depressed |
| 🔊 עַגְמוּמִיagmumi | ע - ג - ם | Adjective | sad, forlorn |
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