Verb – PA'AL
Root: ע - ג - ם
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
This verb is stative. It is conjugated with a patach in the future tense and imperative.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | עוֹגֵם ogem I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is gloomy | עוֹגֶמֶת ogemet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is gloomy | עוֹגְמִים ogmim we / you m. pl. / they m. are gloomy | עוֹגְמוֹת ogmot we / you f. pl. / they f. are gloomy | |
| Past tense | 1st | עָגַמְתִּי agamti I was gloomy | עָגַמְנוּ agamnu we were gloomy | ||
| 2nd | עָגַמְתָּ agamta you m. sg. were gloomy | עָגַמְתְּ agamt you f. sg. were gloomy | עֲגַמְתֶּם agamtem you m. pl. were gloomy The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עָגַמְתֶּם agamtem | עֲגַמְתֶּן agamten you f. pl. were gloomy The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עָגַמְתֶּן agamten | |
| 3rd | עָגַם agam he / it was gloomy | עָגְמָה agma she / it was gloomy | עָגְמוּ agmu they were gloomy | ||
| Future tense | 1st | אֶעֱגַם e'egam I will be gloomy | נֶעֱגַם ne'egam we will be gloomy | ||
| 2nd | תֶּעֱגַם te'egam you m. sg. will be gloomy | תֶּעֶגְמִי te'egmi you f. sg. will be gloomy | תֶּעֶגְמוּ te'egmu you m. pl. will be gloomy | תֶּעֱגַמְנָה te'egamna you f. pl. will be gloomy In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֶּעֶגְמוּ te'egmu | |
| 3rd | יֶעֱגַם ye'egam he / it will be gloomy | תֶּעֱגַם te'egam she / it will be gloomy | יֶעֶגְמוּ ye'egmu they m. will be gloomy | תֶּעֱגַמְנָה te'egamna they f. will be gloomy In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֶעֶגְמוּ ye'egmu | |
| Imperative | עֲגַם! agam! (to a man) be gloomy! | עִגְמִי! igmi! (to a woman) be gloomy! | עִגְמוּ! igmu! (to men) be gloomy! | עֲגַמְנָה! agamna! (to women) be gloomy! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: עִגְמוּ! igmu! | |
| Infinitive | לַעֲגֹם ~ לעגום la'agom to be gloomy | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
עָגוּם | ע - ג - ם | Adjective – katul pattern | sad, forlorn, depressed |
עַגְמוּמִי | ע - ג - ם | Adjective | sad, forlorn |
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