Verb – NIF'AL
Root: כ - ל - א
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִכְלָא nichla I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is arrested | 🔊 נִכְלֵאת nichlet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is arrested | 🔊 נִכְלָאִים nichla'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are arrested | 🔊 נִכְלָאוֹת nichla'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are arrested | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִכְלֵאתִי nichleti I was arrested | 🔊 נִכְלֵאנוּ nichlenu we were arrested | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִכְלֵאתָ nichleta you m. sg. were arrested | 🔊 נִכְלֵאת nichlet you f. sg. were arrested | 🔊 נִכְלֵאתֶם nichletem you m. pl. were arrested The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִכְלֵאתֶם nichletem | 🔊 נִכְלֵאתֶן nichleten you f. pl. were arrested The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִכְלֵאתֶן nichleten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִכְלָא nichla he / it was arrested | 🔊 נִכְלְאָה nichle'a she / it was arrested | 🔊 נִכְלְאוּ nichle'u they were arrested | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶכָּלֵא ekale I will be arrested | 🔊 נִכָּלֵא ~ ניכלא nikale we will be arrested | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּכָּלֵא ~ תיכלא tikale you m. sg. will be arrested | 🔊 תִּכָּלְאִי ~ תיכלאי tikal'i you f. sg. will be arrested | 🔊 תִּכָּלְאוּ ~ תיכלאו tikal'u you m. pl. will be arrested | 🔊 תִּכָּלֶאנָה ~ תיכלאנה tikalena you f. pl. will be arrested In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּכָּלְאוּ ~ תיכלאו tikal'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִכָּלֵא ~ ייכלא yikale he / it will be arrested | 🔊 תִּכָּלֵא ~ תיכלא tikale she / it will be arrested | 🔊 יִכָּלְאוּ ~ ייכלאו yikal'u they m. will be arrested | 🔊 תִּכָּלֶאנָה ~ תיכלאנה tikalena they f. will be arrested In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִכָּלְאוּ ~ ייכלאו yikal'u | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִכָּלֵא! ~ היכלא! hikale! (to a man) be arrested! | 🔊 הִכָּלְאִי! ~ היכלאי! hikal'i! (to a woman) be arrested! | 🔊 הִכָּלְאוּ! ~ היכלאו! hikal'u! (to men) be arrested! | 🔊 הִכָּלֶאנָה! ~ היכלאנה! hikalena! (to women) be arrested! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִכָּלְאוּ! ~ היכלאו! hikal'u! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִכָּלֵא ~ להיכלא lehikale to be arrested | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 כֶּלֶאkele | כ - ל - א | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | prison, jail |
| 🔊 לִכְלוֹאlichlo | כ - ל - א | Verb – pa'al | to arrest, to imprison |
| 🔊 כָּלוּאkalu | כ - ל - א | Adjective – katul pattern | imprisoned, confined, prisoner |
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